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Ramadan

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{

"text": "Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.

Ramadan100years1938-2037
Ramadan100years1938-2037

It is a very important time for Muslims all over the world. This month is known as one of the five pillars of Islam. This means it is a core duty for believers. Ramadan lasts for 29 or 30 days. The month begins when people see the first crescent moon in the sky.

Dan Hadani collection (990040387050205171)
Dan Hadani collection (990040387050205171)

Because the Islamic calendar follows the moon, the dates change every year. This means Ramadan moves through the different seasons over time.\n\nDuring this month, many Muslims practice fasting, which is called sawm. This means they do not eat or drink from dawn until sunset.

Example of Ramadan iftar 2
Example of Ramadan iftar 2

Before the sun comes up, people eat a meal called suhur. When the sun goes down, they break their fast with a meal called iftar.

Iftar in Istanbul Turkey
Iftar in Istanbul Turkey

Many people start iftar by eating dates. This follows the practice of the prophet Muhammad. Some people also eat special desserts like baklava or knafeh. In large places like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, they feed up to 30,000 people every night.\n\nMuslims believe this month has a very special history. They believe the Quran was first revealed to Muhammad during Ramadan. This happened on a holy night called Laylat al-Qadr, or the Night of Power.

002185 Al-Baqarah UsmaniScript
002185 Al-Baqarah UsmaniScript

This night is thought to be one of the odd-numbered nights in the last ten days of the month. Muslims also believe that other holy books were revealed during Ramadan. These include the scrolls of Abraham, the Torah, the Psalms, and the Gospel. Fasting was also commanded to earlier religious communities.\n\nRamadan is a time for more than just fasting. It is a time for prayer, study, and helping others.

Ramazan with the poor
Ramazan with the poor

Many people try to read the entire Quran during these thirty days. People also practice zakat, which is giving a fixed part of their income to the poor.

Men praying in Afghanistan
Men praying in Afghanistan

Doing good deeds is believed to bring extra rewards during this month. Some Muslims also perform extra nightly prayers called Tarawih. These prayers are not required, but many people choose to do them.\n\nFasting helps people learn self-discipline and empathy. By not eating, they can understand how

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:002185 Al-Baqarah UsmaniScript.png
002185 Al-Baqarah UsmaniScript.png
File:An Iranian iftar meal (2).jpg
An Iranian iftar meal (2).jpg
File:Ramadan100years1938-2037.png
Ramadan100years1938-2037.png
File:Ramazan with the poor.jpg
Ramazan with the poor.jpg
File:Iftar in Istanbul Turkey.jpg
Iftar in Istanbul Turkey.jpg
File:Example of Ramadan iftar 2.jpg
Example of Ramadan iftar 2.jpg
File:Iftar Serving for fasting people in the holy shrine of Imam Reza 05 ().jpg
Iftar Serving for fasting people in the...
File:Men praying in Afghanistan.jpg
Men praying in Afghanistan.jpg
File:Dan Hadani collection (990040387050205171).jpg
Dan Hadani collection (990040387050205171).jpg
File:Sutakabab.JPG
Sutakabab.JPG
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