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Iftar

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Iftar is a special evening meal for Muslims.

Ramadan Dinner 2005-11-07
Ramadan Dinner 2005-11-07

It happens during the holy month of Ramadan. People eat it at sunset when the Maghrib prayer call sounds. This meal is the second meal of the day. During Ramadan, people fast during the daylight hours. They start their fast after a pre-dawn meal. Iftar is a time for joy and togetherness. Families and communities gather to share food and prayer.

Iftar buffet, Riyadh
Iftar buffet, Riyadh

It is a powerful symbol of gratitude and connection.

Breaking the fast follows a specific way.

Iftar Serving for fasting people in the holy shrine of Imam Reza 05 ()
Iftar Serving for fasting people in the holy shrine of Imam Reza 05 ()

Many people start by eating dates and drinking water. This follows the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad. It is not a rule, but many choose to do it. After the dates, people eat a much larger meal. In some places, the meal is very heavy. In others, people might have a lighter dinner later. This second meal often happens before the Isha and Tarawih prayers.

Iftar Iranian 2015
Iftar Iranian 2015

The history of iftar goes back a long time.

Iftar Serving for fasting people in the holy shrine of Imam Reza 05 ()
Iftar Serving for fasting people in the holy shrine of Imam Reza 05 ()

It traces back to the 7th century. This was during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. During the Islamic Golden Age, the tradition grew even more. Wealthy people hosted grand meals to encourage charity. This helped create unity among many people. Sharing food helps build strong community ties. This practice spread across many different Muslim-majority countries.

Different parts of the world have unique foods.

Flavors of Iftar
Flavors of Iftar

In Afghanistan, people might eat meat and vegetable soup called shorwa. In Bangladesh, tasty snacks like piyaju and samosas are common.

Common Iftar Dish
Common Iftar Dish

In Indonesia, people eat sweet treats like kolak. Some places use sounds to signal the meal. In Brunei, a drum called a beduk is heard. In the capital of Bandar Seri Begawan, cannons are also fired.

Bandung Drinks
Bandung Drinks

In Iran, the Imam Reza shrine hosts a huge meal. About 12,000 people attend that meal every single night.

Iftar connects people to their culture and faith.

People eating Iftar3 together in Iran
People eating Iftar3 together in Iran

Many people believe feeding others is a great act of charity. This is called sadaqah or zakat. It is a way to help those in need. Because it is so important, UNESCO recognized it. In 2023, UNESCO added iftar to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

Taipei Grand Mosque - Fast Break
Taipei Grand Mosque - Fast Break

This honors how the meal preserves traditions. It also celebrates how the meal brings families closer together.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:বাংলাদেশের ঐতিহ্যবাহী ইফতার.jpg
বাংলাদেশের ঐতিহ্যবাহী ইফতার.jpg
File:Ramadan Dinner 2005-11-07.jpg
Ramadan Dinner 2005-11-07.jpg
File:Iftar Serving for fasting people in the holy shrine of Imam Reza 05 ().jpg
Iftar Serving for fasting people in the...
File:Iftar buffet, Riyadh.jpg
Iftar buffet, Riyadh.jpg
File:Common Iftar Dish.jpg
Common Iftar Dish.jpg
File:Flavors of Iftar.jpg
Flavors of Iftar.jpg
File:JackfruitKolak.jpg
JackfruitKolak.jpg
File:Iftar Iranian 2015.JPG
Iftar Iranian 2015.JPG
File:People eating Iftar3 together in Iran.jpg
People eating Iftar3 together in Iran.jpg
File:Bandung Drinks.jpg
Bandung Drinks.jpg
File:Samosa fried.JPG
Samosa fried.JPG
File:Taipei Grand Mosque - Fast Break.JPG
Taipei Grand Mosque - Fast Break.JPG

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