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Karate

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Karate is a famous martial art that people practice all over the world.

1gB
1gB

Most people know it for its fast strikes, like punches and kicks. However, some traditional styles also use throws and joint locks to control an opponent. A person who practices this art is called a karateka. For many, it is more than just a way to fight. Many schools teach karate-do, which means "the way of the empty hand." This teaches that the art is about spiritual growth and building good character.

JJS Dojo
JJS Dojo

Students follow rules called dōjō kun to learn respect and hard work.

Learning karate involves many different physical skills. Practitioners use their hands and feet to strike with power and precision. Some styles focus on vital points, which are specific spots on the body. Masters like Seitoku Higa taught that one should use pressure and locks in a gentle way to stop an attack. Training often includes kata, which are patterns of movement. Some theories say these patterns might have come from an old martial dance called mēkata.

Karate in Lappeenranta, Finland
Karate in Lappeenranta, Finland

This dance was performed to songs and music in the Okinawan countryside.

Karate ShuriCastle
Karate ShuriCastle

The history of karate begins in the Ryukyu Kingdom, which is now Okinawa. It grew from local fighting styles called te, or "hand." Around the 1300s, Chinese martial artists began bringing their own techniques to the islands. One theory says thirty-six families from the Ming Dynasty moved to Kume Village in 1392. They brought advanced skills that helped shape the art. Later, in 1609, the Satsuma Domain from Japan invaded the Ryukyu Kingdom. This changed how people practiced their martial arts forever.

Funakoshi Gichin
Funakoshi Gichin

For a long time, karate looked very different than it does today. Early training did not use uniforms, colored belts, or ranking systems. In the 1920s, masters like Gichin Funakoshi and Motobu Chōki brought karate to mainland Japan. Funakoshi added things like uniforms and belts from judo to make it more familiar. The name also changed during a time of tension between Japan and China. It originally meant "Chinese hand," but was changed to "empty hand" in 1933.

Motobu king1925
Motobu king1925

This change helped the art feel more Japanese in style.

Today, karate is a global phenomenon with a huge number of followers. Some groups say there are 50 million practitioners, while others say there are 100 million!

The art became even more famous through martial arts movies in the 1960s and 1970s. It even reached the highest level of sport when it was included in the 2020 Summer Olympics. Whether people practice in a local dōjō or compete in big games, they carry on a long tradition. It connects modern athletes to the ancient warriors of Okinawa.

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:King Sho Shin.jpg
King Sho Shin.jpg
File:Karate ShuriCastle.jpg
Karate ShuriCastle.jpg
File:Karate in Naha before the war.jpg
Karate in Naha before the war.jpg
File:Funakoshi Gichin.jpg
Funakoshi Gichin.jpg
File:Motobu king1925.jpg
Motobu king1925.jpg
File:Masters of Karate.jpg
Masters of Karate.jpg
File:Motobu Choki2.jpg
Motobu Choki2.jpg
File:からて.jpg
からて.jpg
File:2018-10-18 Karate Boys' +68 kg at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Bronze IRL–MAR (Martin Rulsch) 18.jpg
2018-10-18 Karate Boys' +68 kg at 2018...
File:JJS Dojo.jpg
JJS Dojo.jpg
File:1gB.jpg
1gB.jpg
File:Karate in Lappeenranta, Finland.jpg
Karate in Lappeenranta, Finland.jpg

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