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Gichin Funakoshi

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Gichin Funakoshi was a very important karate master. Many people call him the "father of modern karate." He was born on November 10, 1868, in Shuri, Okinawa. His father was named Gisu. Funakoshi came from a family of samurai lineage. This means his ancestors were once helpers to nobles. He was born quite early, which is called being premature. Even as a child, he was very curious. He became close friends with the son of Anko Asato. Anko Asato was a master of karate and Jigen-ryu.

funakoshi memorial
funakoshi memorial

Funakoshi learned many different ways to move and fight. He studied two popular Okinawan styles called Shōrei-ryū and Shōrin-ryū. He also learned from a teacher named Anko Itosu. Later, he traveled to the mainland of Japan. In 1922, he went to the Kodokan with Makoto Gima. They were invited by a Judo master named Jigoro Kano. They performed a karate demonstration for everyone to see. This big show helped make karate popular in Japan.

Heian Nidan Funakoshi
Heian Nidan Funakoshi

He created a famous style called Shotokan karate. This name comes from his own pen name, Shoto. Shoto means "waving pines" in Japanese. The word "kan" means a training hall or house. So, Shotokan means the "house of Shoto." His students chose this name for his training hall. In 1936, he built his first Shotokan dojo in Tokyo. He also changed how the word karate was written. He changed the characters to mean "empty hand." He did this to show that karate was not tied to any other object.

funakoshi memorial
funakoshi memorial

Funakoshi was much more than just a fighter. He was also a philosopher and a poet. He loved to go for long walks in the forest. During these walks, he would meditate and write poetry. He wrote many books about his life and karate. One book is called "Karate-Do: My Way of Life." He also wrote the "niju kun," or twenty principles. These are twenty rules for his students to follow. He wanted them to use karate to become better human beings.

funakoshi memorial
funakoshi memorial

His work still helps people all over the world today. In 1949, his students started the Japan Karate Association. Funakoshi served as the honorary head of this group. He taught many different moves called katas. Some of these include Heian, Bassai Dai, and Kanku Dai. Even though he said there were no contests, his students started competitions. The first All Japan Karate Championships happened in 1957. This was the same year that Funakoshi died from colon cancer. Today, big contests are named the Funakoshi Gichin Cup to honor him.

funakoshi memorial
funakoshi memorial
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