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Gichin Funakoshi

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Gichin Funakoshi was a famous karate master. He is called the father of modern karate. He was born in Okinawa in 1868. Funakoshi studied under masters like Anko Asato. He learned two styles of karate in Okinawa. Later, he moved to mainland Japan. In 1922, he gave a big show. This show made karate very popular in Japan.

Heian Nidan Funakoshi
Heian Nidan Funakoshi

Funakoshi started the Shotokan style. Shotokan comes from his pen name, Shoto. This name means waving pines. The word kan means a training hall. So, Shotokan means the house of waving pines.

funakoshi memorial
funakoshi memorial

He also changed how we write the word karate. He chose characters that mean empty hand. He wanted karate to be a way of life. He wrote twenty rules for his students. These rules are called the niju kun. He wanted his students to be better human beings. Funakoshi loved to write poems and think deeply. He often walked in forests to write. He died in 1957. People still honor him with big contests today.

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File:Heian Nidan Funakoshi.gif
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