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Catherine Flon

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Catherine Flon was a very important woman in Haiti. She was a seamstress, which is someone who sews clothes. She was also a patriot. This means she loved her country very much. People call her a national heroine today. She is a symbol of the Haitian Revolution. This was a time when people fought for independence.

Catherine lived a busy life as a worker. She was born on December 2, 1772. Her birthplace was a place called Arcahaie. Her parents traded textiles from France. Textiles are types of cloth used for making things. Catherine had her own workshop for sewing. She even had several apprentices. These were students who learned her skills.

There is a famous story about a flag. It happened on May 18, 1803. This was the last day of a big meeting. The meeting was called the Congress of Arcahaie. A leader named Jean-Jacques Dessalines was there. He was also Catherine's godfather. He used his sabre to cut a French flag. He wanted to show he was breaking away from France.

Dessalines gave the pieces of cloth to Catherine. She stitched the pieces back together. She did not include the white strip from the middle. This created a new blue and red flag. In local stories, these colors show unity. The blue and red represent different groups of people. Some historians say rebels used these colors earlier. They say the first flags had different meanings.

Catherine Flon is still remembered in many ways. Her hometown is now called "flag town." May 18 is a national holiday in Haiti. Many women admire her for her work. They dress like her during big festivals. They want to show the role of women in history. Her face is even on a 10-Gourdes banknote. This is a piece of money used in Haiti.

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