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Booby trap

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A booby trap is a hidden device or setup. It is designed to surprise, harm, or kill a person or an animal.

Russian - MUV pull fuze
Russian - MUV pull fuze

These traps wait for a victim to act. A person might trip on a thin wire. They might also open a door or pick up an object.

Press, Pull and release switches
Press, Pull and release switches

Some traps even use bait to lure someone closer. This makes the trap much harder to see.

Most booby traps work in a few specific ways. Some use direct pressure, like when someone steps on an object.

Russian MV-5 pressure fuze
Russian MV-5 pressure fuze

Others use pressure release, which happens when someone lifts an object. Some are triggered by a trip wire being pulled.

Press, Pull and release switches
Press, Pull and release switches

Many military traps use explosives to work. These often use between 250 grams and 1 kilogram of explosive material. Because they explode very close to the body, they can cause severe injury.

The word "booby" has a long history. It comes from the Spanish word "bobo," which means a fool or someone easily cheated. In 1590, the English used "booby" to describe a slow or clumsy bird. These birds belong to the genus Sula. They have large feet and wide wings. They are clumsy on land, making them easy to catch. The phrase "booby trap" was first used for schoolboy pranks. It became a much more serious term during World War I.

History shows many ways these traps have been used. During the Vietnam War, soldiers used spikes called punji sticks in the grass.

KOREAN TROOPS USE CHART to show villagers types of Viet Cong booby traps
KOREAN TROOPS USE CHART to show villagers types of Viet Cong booby traps

The Viet Cong also used grenades hidden in cans. In Northern Ireland, the IRA used car bombs during the Troubles. The Sutton Index of Deaths says 180 people died from booby trap bombs there. In the Battle of Jenin, insurgents used up to 2,000 bombs. Some of these huge bombs held 110 kilograms of explosives.

Today, there are rules about using booby traps. They are called indiscriminate weapons because they can hurt anyone nearby. This includes civilians who are not part of a fight. International rules like the Protocol on Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices forbid using them against civilians. It is also against the rules to trap food, drink, or medical equipment.

US Navy 101116-N-8546L-728 A Uruguayan army explosive ordnance disposal officer,
US Navy 101116-N-8546L-728 A Uruguayan army explosive ordnance disposal officer,

Some people still use harmless versions for practical jokes. These might involve a bucket of water over a door or a fake cigar. These are meant for fun rather than harm.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Cu Chi Tunnel 1.JPG
Cu Chi Tunnel 1.JPG
File:US Navy 101116-N-8546L-728 A Uruguayan army explosive ordnance disposal officer,.jpg
US Navy 101116-N-8546L-728 A Uruguayan...
File:Russian MV-5 pressure fuze.jpg
Russian MV-5 pressure fuze.jpg
File:Russian - MUV pull fuze.jpg
Russian - MUV pull fuze.jpg
File:Russian - VPF pull fuze.jpg
Russian - VPF pull fuze.jpg
File:Press, Pull and release switches.jpg
Press, Pull and release switches.jpg
File:Trou-de-loup.png
Trou-de-loup.png
File:PMR-2A.JPEG
PMR-2A.JPEG
File:KOREAN TROOPS USE CHART to show villagers types of Viet Cong booby traps.jpg
KOREAN TROOPS USE CHART to show villagers...
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