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Tahiti

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Tahiti is a beautiful tropical island in the central Pacific Ocean.

Tahiti, French Polynesia - NASA Earth Observatory
Tahiti, French Polynesia - NASA Earth Observatory

It is the largest island in the Windward group of the Society Islands. This island is part of French Polynesia, which is an overseas collectivity of France.

Societyislands
Societyislands

Tahiti is the political, cultural, and economic center of the region. The capital city is Papeete, located on the northwest coast.

Papeete - Marina Taina
Papeete - Marina Taina

Faaā International Airport is also near Papeete and serves as the only international airport in the area.

The island is made of two large land masses joined by a short strip of land called an isthmus.

TahitiAndMoorea2021OSM
TahitiAndMoorea2021OSM

The bigger part is called Tahiti Nui, and the smaller part is Tahiti Iti. These two areas are the remains of old, extinct shield volcanoes.

Districts de Tahiti
Districts de Tahiti

The land is mostly high and mountainous with lush rainforests. You can find many rivers and waterfalls, like the Papenoo and the Fautaua Falls. Most people live along the coast of Tahiti Nui, while the interior is mostly empty. The southeastern part of Tahiti Iti remains very isolated and hard to reach.

Polynesians first settled Tahiti a long time ago.

Tahitian woman in festive costume ca 1906
Tahitian woman in festive costume ca 1906

They traveled across the ocean in large outrigger canoes. These canoes could be twenty or thirty meters long. They were big enough to carry entire families and animals.

Before Europeans arrived, the island was divided into different territories. Each area was ruled by a clan led by a chief. These leaders held great spiritual power and wore belts made of red feathers.

European explorers began visiting the island in the 1700s. Captain Samuel Wallis was one of the first to arrive in 1767.

Captain Wallis, on his arrival at O'Taheite, in conversation with Oberea the Queen
Captain Wallis, on his arrival at O'Taheite, in conversation with Oberea the Queen

Later, the famous Captain James Cook visited several times. He met many local chiefs and studied the plants and animals.

Hodges, Resolution and Adventure in Matavai Bay
Hodges, Resolution and Adventure in Matavai Bay

In 1880, Tahiti became a colony of France. Today, the people are French citizens. French is the official language, but many people still speak Tahitian.

Tahiti is a place where many different cultures meet. About 70% of the people have Polynesian heritage. The rest of the population has European or Chinese roots.

Tahitian schoolchildren, by Coulon
Tahitian schoolchildren, by Coulon

The weather stays warm throughout the year. The wet season lasts from November to April, with January being the rainiest month.

Hotelhibiscus
Hotelhibiscus

August is usually the driest month. Many visitors come to Tahiti to see the coral reefs and enjoy the fishing and beaches.

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🖼️ Images & Media (25)
File:Tahiti Map.PNG
Tahiti Map.PNG
File:Societyislands.jpg
Societyislands.jpg
File:TahitiAndMoorea2021OSM.png
TahitiAndMoorea2021OSM.png
File:Tahiti, French Polynesia - NASA Earth Observatory.jpg
Tahiti, French Polynesia - NASA Earth...
File:TahitiRaiatea.jpg
TahitiRaiatea.jpg
File:Representation of a human sacrifice in a morai at Otaheite in the presence of Captain Cook and his officers, Le Costume Ancien et Moderne by Giulio Ferrario, 1827.jpg
Representation of a human sacrifice in a...
File:Captain Wallis, on his arrival at O'Taheite, in conversation with Oberea the Queen.jpg
Captain Wallis, on his arrival at...
File:Hodges, Resolution and Adventure in Matavai Bay.jpg
Hodges, Resolution and Adventure in...
File:Thomas Gosse, Transplanting of the bread-fruit trees from Otaheite, 1796, UMKC.jpg
Thomas Gosse, Transplanting of the...
File:Tahitiennes en robe mission.jpg
Tahitiennes en robe mission.jpg
File:TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg
TahitiDupetitThouars.jpg
File:Pomare IV Queen of Tahiti.jpg
Pomare IV Queen of Tahiti.jpg

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