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Pōmare IV

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Pōmare IV was a famous queen from the islands of Tahiti.

Portrait of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti, Charles Giraud, 1851, Musée de Tahiti et des Îles
Portrait of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti, Charles Giraud, 1851, Musée de Tahiti et des Îles

She was the fourth ruler of the Pōmare family. Her family had ruled the Kingdom of Tahiti for a long time. She was born in February 1813. Her father was Pōmare II and her grandfather was Pōmare I. She became the queen in 1827. She was only 14 years old when she started ruling. This happened after her brother, Pōmare III, passed away.

Life for the queen changed a lot during her long rule.

Pomare IV, queen of Tahiti by Adele de Dombasle
Pomare IV, queen of Tahiti by Adele de Dombasle

In 1843, France declared that Tahiti would be a protectorate. This meant France would watch over and control the islands. The queen did not want this to happen. She wrote letters to King Louis Philippe I of France. She also wrote to Queen Victoria in Britain. She asked the British to help Tahiti stay independent. She even went to live on the island of Raiatea to show she was unhappy.

This disagreement led to a hard time called the French-Tahitian War.

The war lasted from 1843 until 1847. It involved many different kingdoms in the Society Islands. Many people in Tahiti and France were lost in the fighting. The war ended after the Tahitian forces were defeated at the Fort of Fautaua. The French won the war, but they could not take the islands completely. Great Britain put pressure on France to stop them from taking all of Tahiti. Because of this, the islands stayed under a French protectorate.

Queen Pōmare IV had a very large family.

Portrait of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti, Charles Giraud, 1851, Musée de Tahiti et des Îles
Portrait of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti, Charles Giraud, 1851, Musée de Tahiti et des Îles

She married King Tapoa II of Taha'a and Bora Bora in 1822. That marriage did not have any children. Later, she married her cousin, Tenaniʻa Ariʻifaʻaite a Hiro, in 1832. They had several children together. Some of her children became very important leaders too. Her son Pōmare V became the King of Tahiti. Her daughter Teriʻimaevarua II became the Queen of Bora Bora. Her son Tamatoa V became the King of Raiatea-Tahaa.

The queen ruled for fifty years until she died in 1877. She is buried in the Royal Mausoleum in a place called Papaʻoa, ʻArue. After she passed away, her son Pōmare V took her place as king. His rule lasted from 1877 until 1880. The story of Pōmare IV shows how much one person can do. She led her people through many years of big changes. Her family continued to hold power in the islands for a long time. She remains a very important part of Tahitian history.

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File:Queen Pomare's Palace, Tahiti (LMS illustration).jpg
Queen Pomare's Palace, Tahiti (LMS...
File:Portrait of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti, Charles Giraud, 1851, Musée de Tahiti et des Îles.jpg
Portrait of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti,...
File:Pomare_IV,_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png
Pomare_IV,_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dom...
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