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Feng shui

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Feng shui is a traditional practice from ancient China.

La-chinatown-spiral
La-chinatown-spiral

The name literally means "wind-water." Many people believe a life force called qi flows through the world. This qi is like a cosmic current or energy.

Taipei.101.fountain.altonthompson
Taipei.101.fountain.altonthompson

Practitioners use feng shui to find the best spots for buildings. They also use it to place graves. The goal is to find harmony with the universe. This state of harmony is called shū fú. People believe that a good environment can affect their internal state.

This practice works by managing the flow of qi. It uses rules to find a "perfect spot" in time and space. One important idea is polarity, which is shown through yin and yang. This means things have two parts that work together. There is also a theory involving five elements. These forces are metal, earth, fire, water, and wood.

Sycee-Incense
Sycee-Incense

Practitioners use these elements to balance a site or a building. They also use eight diagrams known as bagua to help with their work.

The history of feng shui goes back many thousands of years. The Yangshao and Hongshan cultures provide the earliest evidence for its use. Long before the magnetic compass was invented, people used astronomy. For example, in 4000 BC, homes in Banpo were aligned with stars. This helped the homes get solar heat.

At a grave in Puyang from 4000 BC, a star map was used. This shows that early people linked the sky to the earth.

In the past, Chinese leaders used feng shui for very big projects. At least from the Han dynasty, it was part of how the empire was run. Officials used it to pick locations for palaces and capital cities. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it reached its peak. The Imperial Astronomical Bureau even had specialists for it.

They used these rules to design the famous Forbidden City. This helped show the leaders had the Mandate of Heaven.

Today, feng shui is found in many different parts of the world. In Western societies, it is often used for interior design. People use it to try to find health or wealth. Some people hire consultants to give them advice on design. However, many scientists view feng shui as non-scientific. Some call it a pseudoscience because it is not based on scientific rules. Even so, it remains a very visible part of modern life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Xiping-era earthenware feng shui gray pottery.png
Xiping-era earthenware feng shui gray pottery.png
File:La-chinatown-spiral.jpg
La-chinatown-spiral.jpg
File:Lingshan Islamic Cemetery - turtle tomb - DSCF8492.JPG
Lingshan Islamic Cemetery - turtle tomb -...
File:Guishan Dingxiang.png
Guishan Dingxiang.png
File:Taipei.101.fountain.altonthompson.jpg
Taipei.101.fountain.altonthompson.jpg
File:Sycee-Incense.jpg
Sycee-Incense.jpg
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