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Doppelgänger

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A doppelgänger is a supernatural double of a living person.

39 rackham poe williamwilson
39 rackham poe williamwilson

The name comes from a German word meaning "double-walker." In many stories, this double is a ghost or a strange event. People often think seeing one is a sign of bad luck. Some writers call a double a "twin stranger."

Dante Gabriel Rossetti - How They Met Themselves (1860-64 circa)
Dante Gabriel Rossetti - How They Met Themselves (1860-64 circa)

The word first appeared in a 1796 novel by Jean Paul. In English, people often drop the marks above the letter "a." This makes the spelling look like "doppelganger."

Many different cultures have stories about spirit doubles. Ancient Egyptians believed in a "ka." This was a spirit double with the same feelings as a person. In Norse myths, a "vardøger" is a ghostly double. This double performs a person's actions before they actually happen. Finnish myths call this an "etiäinen," which means a "firstcomer."

Student of Prague double
Student of Prague double

These ideas show how people have wondered about doubles for a long time.

Some traditions describe these spirits in specific ways. In many Muslim countries, people speak of a "karin." This spirit double can be helpful or harmful. It usually has the same sex and personality as the person. In Jewish mysticism, the "Sefer Yetzirah" is used to explain certain ideas. The Hebrew letter "Tet" is also used to show how things in nature are not always even. These beliefs help people understand the world around them.

Some famous people claimed to have seen their own doubles. The poet Percy Bysshe Shelley told his wife he met his own double.

Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint
Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint

The writer Goethe had a dream about seeing his own figure on a path. In 1893, George Tryon was said to have walked through his home in London. This happened while he was actually on a ship far away at sea. Later that same night, his ship went down in the ocean. These stories are often used to show how strange life can be.

Authors love to use doppelgängers in their books. Edgar Allan Poe wrote a story called "William Wilson." In that tale, a man is followed by a double his whole life. Fyodor Dostoyevsky wrote a book titled "The Double" about an opposite personality. Some stories use doubles to show the two sides of a person. These tales can be spooky or very mysterious. They help readers think about what it means to be oneself.

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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - How They Met Themselves (1860-64 circa).jpg
Dante Gabriel Rossetti - How They Met...
File:Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint.jpg
Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint.jpg
File:39 rackham poe williamwilson.jpg
39 rackham poe williamwilson.jpg
File:Student of Prague double.jpg
Student of Prague double.jpg
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