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Comedy

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Comedy is a type of art made to make people laugh.

Tragic comic masks - roman mosaic
Tragic comic masks - roman mosaic

You can find it in many places like theater, film, or books. It also appears on television, radio, and in stand-up shows. People use comedy to feel joy or to share a funny idea. It is a way to look at the world through a lens of humor. Some people use it to point out things that are silly or even corrupt. This makes the audience see these things in a new way.

There are many different ways that comedy works. Satire uses humor to show that people or groups are acting ridiculous. Parody copies a popular style to poke fun at it. Some stories use "screwball comedy," which relies on very strange and surprising situations. Other types, like "black comedy," look at darker parts of human nature. You might also see "romantic comedy," which focuses on the funny side of people falling in love.

Edward Lear and His Cat Foss 1885
Edward Lear and His Cat Foss 1885

Each style uses different tricks to spark a laugh.

Comedy has a very long history that began in ancient Greece.

Samia (Girl from Samos) Mytilene 3cAD
Samia (Girl from Samos) Mytilene 3cAD

It may have started with funny songs during festivals. In Athenian democracy, comic poets used theater to influence public opinion through political satire. A famous writer named Aristophanes wrote 40 comedies starting around 425 BCE. Eleven of his plays still exist today. The philosopher Aristotle also studied comedy in his work called "Poetics." He believed comedy was a positive thing because it brings happiness to society.

In the past, the word "comedy" had very specific meanings.

MND title page
MND title page

To the Greeks and Romans, a comedy always had a happy ending. Aristotle said comedy was an imitation of people who were "worse than average" but not in a way that caused pain. During the Middle Ages, the term grew to include poems with happy endings. In the 16th century, Italian "commedia dell'arte" became popular. This led to the famous Punch and Judy shows in England. Mr. Punch first appeared in 1662 as a way to defy authority.

Comedy connects to many things we see in modern life.

Chaplin The Kid edit
Chaplin The Kid edit

In the 1800s, British music hall theater became very popular. Famous comedians like Charlie Chaplin and Stan Laurel learned their skills there. They often used "slapstick," which is a type of physical comedy. In America, "vaudeville" shows were popular from the 1880s until the 1930s. These shows featured stars like the Marx Brothers and Buster Keaton. Whether it is a silly puppet or a movie star, comedy helps us find the funny in life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Tragic comic masks - roman mosaic.jpg
Tragic comic masks - roman mosaic.jpg
File:Samia (Girl from Samos) Mytilene 3cAD.jpg
Samia (Girl from Samos) Mytilene 3cAD.jpg
File:MND title page.jpg
MND title page.jpg
File:Edward Lear and His Cat Foss 1885.jpg
Edward Lear and His Cat Foss 1885.jpg
File:Chaplin The Kid edit.jpg
Chaplin The Kid edit.jpg
File:Bill Cosby Don Knotts New Bill Cosby Show 1973.JPG
Bill Cosby Don Knotts New Bill Cosby Show 1973.JPG
File:天津名流茶馆的相声表演.jpg
天津名流茶馆的相声表演.jpg
File:Paris - Jardin des Tuileries - Julien Toussait Roux - La Comédie - PA00085992 - 001.jpg
Paris - Jardin des Tuileries - Julien...
File:Komödianten 18Jh.png
Komödianten 18Jh.png
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