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Angel

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An angel is a spiritual or supernatural being.

Bernhard Plockhorst - Schutzengel
Bernhard Plockhorst - Schutzengel

Many traditions see them as messengers between God and people. They often act as a bridge between the earthly world and a higher, heavenly realm. In some belief systems, angels serve as protectors or guides for humans.

Tobias and the Angel - Filippino Lippi
Tobias and the Angel - Filippino Lippi

People also call them guardian angels when they watch over individuals. In Western beliefs, the word is often used to tell the difference between good beings and bad ones. Some angels are seen as servants of God who carry out His will.

How an angel works often depends on the specific religion. In Abrahamic religions, angels are part of a hierarchy, which is a system of different ranks.

GuidoReni MichaelDefeatsSatan
GuidoReni MichaelDefeatsSatan

Some angels have high ranks, like an archangel or a seraph. Many angels have specific names, such as Michael or Gabriel. In some views, angels can be benevolent, which means they are kind and helpful. However, others are seen as malevolent, meaning they are harmful. These bad beings are sometimes called fallen angels because they were expelled from heaven.

The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg
The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg

In some stories, these fallen angels are identified with the devil.

History shows that the idea of angels has changed over a long time. In early Hebrew writings, the term often meant a human messenger, like a priest or a prophet.

As time passed, these messengers became seen as supernatural entities. In monotheistic faiths, where people believe in one God, angels are seen as servants under His control. This is different from older views where many different spirits controlled natural things. Some thinkers believe the idea of good and evil angels grew from influence by Zoroastrianism. In that tradition, holy entities fight against demons in a battle between good and evil.

There are many specific names and facts about these beings in history.

The word "angel" comes from the Greek word "angelos," which literally means "messenger." In the Bible, the book of Daniel mentions Gabriel and Michael by name.

Siyer-i Nebi 298a
Siyer-i Nebi 298a

In Judaism, angels are seen as subordinate to God and have no will of their own. They only do exactly what they are commanded to do. In Zoroastrianism, there are figures like the Amesha Spentas that are compared to angels. Some people also believe in the Fravashi, which act like guardian angels.

We can see how people think about angels through art and language.

Blake - angel of revelation
Blake - angel of revelation

Artists often show angels with bird-like wings and bright halos of light. They are usually drawn as very beautiful humans, but sometimes they look frightening or not human at all. The way we use the word today comes from many languages, including Old English and Latin. Even the names of famous angels often connect to ancient names for gods. By looking at art and old books, we can see how these ideas have shaped how people understand the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (22)
File:Angel of the Annunciation MET DP167921.jpg
Angel of the Annunciation MET DP167921.jpg
File:Bernhard Plockhorst - Schutzengel.jpg
Bernhard Plockhorst - Schutzengel.jpg
File:GuidoReni MichaelDefeatsSatan.jpg
GuidoReni MichaelDefeatsSatan.jpg
File:The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg.jpg
The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg.jpg
File:El, the Canaanite creator deity, Megiddo, Stratum VII, Late Bronze II, 1400-1200 BC, bronze with gold leaf - Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago - DSC07734.JPG
El, the Canaanite creator deity, Megiddo,...
File:فرشته بر روی طاق بزرگ، طاق بستان - panoramio.jpg
فرشته بر روی طاق بزرگ، طاق بستان - panoramio.jpg
File:Tobias and the Angel - Filippino Lippi.jpg
Tobias and the Angel - Filippino Lippi.jpg
File:Carracci, Lodovico—Abraham And The Three Angels—Q114073475.jpg
Carracci, Lodovico—Abraham And The Three...
File:Da Forli - Music-Making Angel.jpg
Da Forli - Music-Making Angel.jpg
File:Blake - angel of revelation.jpg
Blake - angel of revelation.jpg
File:PL Wwa, kos Franciszka - konfesjonal, Nowe Miasto, 2023.04.08, fot Ivonna Nowicka (2)corr.jpg
PL Wwa, kos Franciszka - konfesjonal,...
File:Ангел - Angel.jpg
Ангел - Angel.jpg

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