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Wisconsin

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Wisconsin is a large state in the Upper Midwest of the United States.

Flag of Wisconsin
Flag of Wisconsin

It sits near many huge bodies of water. Lake Superior is to the north of the state. Lake Michigan borders the eastern side. To the west lies Minnesota, and Iowa is to the southwest. Illinois sits along the southern border.

Seal of Wisconsin
Seal of Wisconsin

The state covers about 65,500 square miles of land. This makes it the 23rd-largest state in the country by area. It is also the 21st-largest state by how many people live there.

The land in Wisconsin changes as you travel through it. The northern part of the state has very thick forests. You can visit the Chequamegon–Nicolet National Forest there. In the west, the Driftless Area has rugged, hilly land. The interior and eastern parts have lowlands and wooded plains. Many of these areas are used for large farms.

Aerial view of Wind Point Lighthouse, Wisconsin, US julesvernex2
Aerial view of Wind Point Lighthouse, Wisconsin, US julesvernex2

Wisconsin also has a very long coastline along the Great Lakes. It has the third-longest coastline of all the Great Lakes.

Many different groups of people have lived in this land for a long time. Around 14,000 years ago, the first people arrived during the ice age. They hunted large animals like the mastodon. Later, groups like the Effigy Mound culture built mounds shaped like animals. When Europeans arrived, many Native American nations lived here. These included the Ojibwe, Sauk, and Menominee.

Ethnic Origins in Wisconsin
Ethnic Origins in Wisconsin

Today, there are eleven federally recognized tribes in the state. The name "Wisconsin" likely comes from an Algonquian word. Some say it means "red stone place" or "good place."

European explorers and settlers changed the history of the region. The French explorer Jacques Marquette reached the Wisconsin River in 1673. For a long time, people came to the area to trade furs. Later, many people moved here to mine for lead. These miners sometimes lived in holes in the ground. This earned them the nickname "badgers," which is why Wisconsin is called the "Badger State."

Secretary Pompeo Delivers Remarks in the Senate Chamber of the Wisconsin State Capitol (50378281008)
Secretary Pompeo Delivers Remarks in the Senate Chamber of the Wisconsin State Capitol (50378281008)

In 1848, Wisconsin officially became the 30th state in the Union.

Today, Wisconsin is known for many special things. It is often called "America's Dairyland" because it produces so much dairy. It is especially famous for making cheese.

Miller Brewery
Miller Brewery

People also grow cranberries and ginseng in the soil. Many immigrants from Germany and Scandinavia settled here long ago. They brought traditions and foods like bratwurst and kringle. You can also find famous buildings here designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

St. Louis Cardinals vs. Milwaukee Brewers September 2023 01 (American Family Field)
St. Louis Cardinals vs. Milwaukee Brewers September 2023 01 (American Family Field)

The state's economy relies on farming, making things, and tourism.

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🖼️ Images & Media (29)
File:Seal of Wisconsin.svg
Seal of Wisconsin.svg
File:Metramlogo.svg
Metramlogo.svg
File:Increase Neutral.svg
Increase Neutral.svg
File:Flag of Wisconsin.svg
Flag of Wisconsin.svg
File:Openstreetmap logo.svg
Openstreetmap logo.svg
File:Aerial view of Wind Point Lighthouse, Wisconsin, US julesvernex2.jpg
Aerial view of Wind Point Lighthouse,...
File:Secretary Pompeo Delivers Remarks in the Senate Chamber of the Wisconsin State Capitol (50378281008).jpg
Secretary Pompeo Delivers Remarks in the...
File:St. Louis Cardinals vs. Milwaukee Brewers September 2023 01 (American Family Field).jpg
St. Louis Cardinals vs. Milwaukee Brewers...
File:F1 V10 (53742784505).jpg
F1 V10 (53742784505).jpg
File:Bascom Hall Sunset.jpg
Bascom Hall Sunset.jpg
File:Ethnic Origins in Wisconsin.png
Ethnic Origins in Wisconsin.png
File:Miller Brewery.png
Miller Brewery.png

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