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Madison, Wisconsin

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Madison is the capital city of Wisconsin.

Madison Wisconsin 05-04-2015 110 (17349544126)
Madison Wisconsin 05-04-2015 110 (17349544126)

It sits in south-central Wisconsin within Dane County. The city is built on a narrow strip of land called an isthmus.

Madison 1-3-2011 019 (6793958672)
Madison 1-3-2011 019 (6793958672)

This strip of land sits between Lake Mendota and Lake Monona. People often call it the "City of Four Lakes."

Sailboats on Lake Mendota
Sailboats on Lake Mendota

This name comes from the Yahara River and its lakes. The city also includes the smaller Lake Wingra.

Many different people live and work in Madison.

Madison-Metro-Paterson-Station
Madison-Metro-Paterson-Station

As of the 2020 census, the city had 269,840 residents. The larger metropolitan area has about 708,000 people.

UW Health and UWSMPH
UW Health and UWSMPH

The University of Wisconsin–Madison is a very important part of the city. It shapes the local culture and the economy. Many students live near the campus and downtown.

Bascom Hall 05-18-2013 212 (11992982586)
Bascom Hall 05-18-2013 212 (11992982586)

Major companies like American Family Insurance also have offices here.

Madison has a long and interesting history.

madison 1855
madison 1855

For about 12,000 years, Native Americans lived in this region. The Ho-Chunk people called the area the "land of the four lakes."

Madison WI Barber 1865p439cropped
Madison WI Barber 1865p439cropped

In 1829, James Duane Doty bought land to start a city. He named the city after James Madison, the fourth U.S. president.

Pinckney St., Madison, Wisconsin LCCN93500418
Pinckney St., Madison, Wisconsin LCCN93500418

The legislature chose Madison as the capital in 1836. The first state capitol building was started in 1837.

There are many special places to visit in the city.

Olbrich thai elephant1
Olbrich thai elephant1

You can explore the Olbrich Botanical Gardens or the Henry Vilas Zoo.

Dane county farmers market
Dane county farmers market

The Dane County Farmers' Market is a popular event.

Wisconsin State Capitol from Monona Terrace
Wisconsin State Capitol from Monona Terrace

The Wisconsin State Capitol is the center of the government.

You can also see art at the Chazen Museum of Art.

Madison 05-26-2012 012 (7398591826)
Madison 05-26-2012 012 (7398591826)

State Street connects the Capitol Square to the university campus.

Madison is a very active place for many people.

Camp Randall Stadium aerial (cropped)
Camp Randall Stadium aerial (cropped)

It is known for being a very bicycle-friendly community. The city has many parks and playgrounds for everyone to use.

Concerts on the square
Concerts on the square

Visitors often come for tourism, which brought in over $1 billion in 2018.

Madison-Janesville-Beloit CSA
Madison-Janesville-Beloit CSA

The city is also growing very fast in Wisconsin. It has nine National Historic Landmarks. Some of these buildings were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:madison 1855.jpg
madison 1855.jpg
File:Madison WI Barber 1865p439cropped.jpg
Madison WI Barber 1865p439cropped.jpg
File:Pinckney St., Madison, Wisconsin LCCN93500418.jpg
Pinckney St., Madison, Wisconsin LCCN93500418.jpg
File:Detroit Photographic Company (0894).jpg
Detroit Photographic Company (0894).jpg
File:Madison Wisconsin 05-04-2015 110 (17349544126).jpg
Madison Wisconsin 05-04-2015 110 (17349544126).jpg
File:Madison 05-26-2012 012 (7398591826).jpg
Madison 05-26-2012 012 (7398591826).jpg
File:Madison-Janesville-Beloit CSA.png
Madison-Janesville-Beloit CSA.png
File:Gates of Heaven Synagogue 2013.jpg
Gates of Heaven Synagogue 2013.jpg
File:Wisconsin State Capitol from Monona Terrace.jpg
Wisconsin State Capitol from Monona Terrace.jpg
File:UW Health and UWSMPH.jpg
UW Health and UWSMPH.jpg
File:Olbrich thai elephant1.jpg
Olbrich thai elephant1.jpg
File:Madison 1-3-2011 019 (6793958672).jpg
Madison 1-3-2011 019 (6793958672).jpg

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