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Butternut squash

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

The butternut squash is a special type of winter squash. It grows on a long vine. This squash has tan-yellow skin on the outside. Inside, it has bright orange flesh. The seeds sit in a small space at the blossom end.

Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3
Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3

This squash has a sweet and nutty taste when you cook it. It belongs to the same family as pumpkins and calabaza. In Australia and New Zealand, people often call it a butternut pumpkin.

Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash
Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash

Growing this squash involves a few interesting steps. As the squash ripens, the inside turns a deeper orange. This happens because it has a lot of beta-carotene. Beta-carotene is a compound that helps make vitamin A.

Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3
Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3

After the harvest, the squash needs to cure. Curing means letting it sit for two months. This helps it have the best flavor. You can keep it for three to six months. It stays best at 50 percent humidity.

Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash
Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash

We can learn about its history through its name. The word squash comes from the Narragansett word askutasquash. That word means "eaten raw or uncooked." The name butternut comes from its nutty flavor. This specific variety is actually quite modern. A man named Charles Leggett created it in 1944. He lived in Stow, Massachusetts. He made it by crossing a pumpkin with a gooseneck squash.

Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3
Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3

There are many ways to eat this fruit. Scientists call it a berry, but most people cook it like a vegetable.

Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash
Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash

You can roast it, sauté it, or mash it. Some people use it for soups, breads, or pies. You can even eat the seeds. You can roast them or press them into oil. This oil works well on popcorn or salad dressing. In South Africa, people might grill the squash with nutmeg and cinnamon.

Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash
Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash

Nutrition is another important part of the squash. Baked butternut squash is mostly water. It is 88 percent water and 11 percent carbohydrates. It also has 1 percent protein. It is a very rich source of vitamin A. It provides 62 percent of the Daily Value for that vitamin. It also has a moderate amount of vitamin C.

Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash
Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash

This makes it a very healthy food to enjoy.

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File:Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3.jpg
Cucurbita moschata 'Butternut' 3.jpg
File:Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash.jpg
Plate of diced, roasted butternut squash.jpg
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