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Valentine's Day

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Valentine's Day is a special day celebrated every year on February 14.

Red Roses (6862116332)
Red Roses (6862116332)

It is a time when people express romance, commitment, and love. For many, it is a cultural and commercial holiday. For others, it is a religious celebration. The day honors Saint Valentine through various traditions. These traditions include giving flowers, sweets, and greeting cards.

Elmer Valentine boxed chocolates
Elmer Valentine boxed chocolates

People also use symbols like hearts, doves, and Cupid.

Necco-Candy-SweetHearts
Necco-Candy-SweetHearts

Many people celebrate the day by sharing kind gifts.

Card; valentine card - Google Art Project
Card; valentine card - Google Art Project

In 18th-century England, couples began sending cards called "valentines." These cards often featured flowers or tasty treats. Today, many cards are mass-produced instead of being handmade.

Valentine dance, school (2898490693)
Valentine dance, school (2898490693)

In Italy, there is a unique custom involving keys. Lovers give Saint Valentine's keys to one another. These keys symbolize an invitation to unlock a heart. Children in Italy sometimes receive these keys too. They are used to ward off a condition called Saint Valentine's Malady.

Valentine's chocolates in Japan 2
Valentine's chocolates in Japan 2

The history of the day is tied to many stories.

St-valentine-baptizing-st-lucilla-jacopo-bassano
St-valentine-baptizing-st-lucilla-jacopo-bassano

One legend tells of a priest in Rome named Valentine. He was imprisoned for helping Christians during the third century. Some stories say he healed the blind daughter of his jailer. He may have also performed secret weddings for soldiers. This was because Emperor Claudius II had forbidden marriage.

Valentineanddisciples
Valentineanddisciples

Another legend says he cut heart shapes from parchment. He gave these to soldiers to remind them of love. This might be why we use heart shapes today. An 18th-century story says he wrote a farewell letter. He signed it "Your Valentine" before he was executed.

Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church
Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church

There are actually several different saints named Valentine.

One was a priest in Rome who died in 269. Another was Valentine of Terni, a bishop in Italy. He is said to have died under Emperor Aurelian in 273. A third Valentine was martyred in Africa. Many different Christian groups honor these saints. The Lutheran Church and the Anglican Communion include him in their calendars. The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates him on different dates. They honor the Roman priest on July 6. They honor the Bishop of Interamna on July 30.

St-valentine 110921-01
St-valentine 110921-01

Valentine's Day connects many different parts of the world.

TAIPEI 101 in Valentine's Day
TAIPEI 101 in Valentine's Day

Even though it started long ago, it remains very popular. It links ancient religious stories to modern ways of showing affection. You can see it in big cities or small towns. People use it to celebrate togetherness and friendship. Whether through a card or a gift, the goal is the same. It is a way to tell someone they are cared for.

Persian Valentine's Day Karaji (50957801252) - Edited
Persian Valentine's Day Karaji (50957801252) - Edited
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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Ergersheim NDAltbronn 46.JPG
Ergersheim NDAltbronn 46.JPG
File:St-valentine 110921-01.jpg
St-valentine 110921-01.jpg
File:St-valentine-baptizing-st-lucilla-jacopo-bassano.jpg
St-valentine-baptizing-st-lucilla-jacopo-b...
File:Valentineanddisciples.jpg
Valentineanddisciples.jpg
File:Chaucer Hoccleve.png
Chaucer Hoccleve.png
File:John Donne BBC News.jpg
John Donne BBC News.jpg
File:Card; valentine card - Google Art Project.jpg
Card; valentine card - Google Art Project.jpg
File:Red Roses (6862116332).jpg
Red Roses (6862116332).jpg
File:Elmer Valentine boxed chocolates.jpg
Elmer Valentine boxed chocolates.jpg
File:CWAC Valentine's Day 1944 (4112917253).jpg
CWAC Valentine's Day 1944 (4112917253).jpg
File:Necco-Candy-SweetHearts.jpg
Necco-Candy-SweetHearts.jpg
File:Valentine dance, school (2898490693).jpg
Valentine dance, school (2898490693).jpg

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