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Stud poker

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Stud poker is a family of card games with many different styles. In these games, players receive both face-down cards and face-up cards. The hidden cards are called hole cards. This term actually gave us the English expression "ace in the hole." This phrase describes having a secret advantage. Unlike some other games, stud poker is usually non-positional. This means the player who bets first can change every round. Usually, the person with the best face-up cards bets first.

Playing a game of stud poker involves several betting rounds. The rounds are often named after the number of cards a player holds. For example, the bet when players have three cards is called "third street." When players have five cards, it is called "fifth street." The very last round is often called the "river." In many games, the bets get larger as the game goes on. A casino in Nevada might allow $5 bets early on. Then, they might allow $10 bets for later rounds. Sometimes, the final round has even higher limits, like $20.

These games have a very long history. Some versions with four cards were popular during the American Revolutionary War. Later, five-card stud became famous during the American Civil War. Soldiers on both sides of the war played it often. Eventually, seven-card stud became a common way to play. You can find it in casinos or in home games today. Most modern versions of stud poker are based on these two styles.

There are many special ways to play these cards. In a game called Razz, the lowest hand wins the prize. In high-low stud, the prize is split between the best high hand and the best low hand. Some versions use "wild cards" that can act like any card. For instance, Mexican stud might use a single joker. In the game of Caribbean Stud, players play against a dealer. This specific version was first shown in Aruba during the 1980s.

Stud poker connects to many other things you might know. It uses the same card hands found in other poker games. Some versions even use special rules to change how hands rank. In Scandinavian stud, a four-card flush is a real hand value. In the game of Chicago, players look for specific cards like spades. Some people even play "Baseball" poker at home with many wild cards. All these variations show how much people love to change and grow the game.

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