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Eight-ball

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Eight-ball is a very popular game of pool played all over the world. Many people think of the name "pool" as meaning this specific game.

American-style pool table diagram (empty)
American-style pool table diagram (empty)

It is a discipline of billiards that uses a table with six pockets. Players use a cue stick to hit a white cue ball. The goal is to pocket your assigned group of balls first. Finally, you must pocket the black 8-ball to win the game. It is the second most played professional pool game today.

To start, players place sixteen balls into a triangular rack. The black 8-ball must sit in the very center of the rack. The two back corner balls must be one solid and one stripe.

8 ball break time lapse
8 ball break time lapse

A player hits the cue ball to scatter the balls, which is called a break. Once a player pockets a ball, they are assigned a group. They get either the seven solid balls or the seven striped balls. They must sink all their assigned balls before they can aim for the 8-ball.

Winning requires great skill and focus on the final shot. A player must choose a specific pocket for the 8-ball before they hit it. This is called a "called" pocket. If the 8-ball goes into a different pocket, the player loses. If the 8-ball is knocked off the table, that player also loses. Some players are so good they can win without the other person shooting at all. This is sometimes called "running the table."

The game began in the United States around the year 1900. It grew out of an older game called pyramid pool. In pyramid pool, players could win by pocketing any eight balls. Two big changes created the eight-ball game we know now. First, the 8-ball must be pocketed last to win. Second, each player only gets to pocket half of the other balls. By 1925, the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company made special sets to help people see the balls better.

Rules for eight-ball can change depending on where you play. The World Pool-Billiard Association sets rules for professionals and amateurs. However, many local leagues like the APA or VNEA use their own rules. Some people even use "house rules" when playing casually with friends. In the United Kingdom, a version called blackball is very popular. It uses different colored balls and different rules for fouls. Even with these changes, the spirit of the game remains the same.

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File:American-style pool table diagram (empty).png
American-style pool table diagram (empty).png
File:8 ball break time lapse.jpg
8 ball break time lapse.jpg
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