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Ravioli

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Ravioli are a special kind of stuffed pasta.

Ravioli di lattuga
Ravioli di lattuga

They consist of a tasty filling inside thin dough. Most people see them in square shapes. However, they can also be round or semi-circular. These half-circles are called mezzelune. People often serve them in broth or with a sauce.

Ravioli-casalinghi-con-la-ricotta
Ravioli-casalinghi-con-la-ricotta

This food is a traditional part of Italian cuisine. It brings people together through shared meals and skill.

Making ravioli is a careful process. Usually, people make them at home by hand. The dough is often made from flour, water, and eggs. The filling changes depending on the local area. In Rome, people mix ricotta cheese with spinach, nutmeg, and black pepper. In Sardinia, they use ricotta and grated lemon rind. In Campania, they make round ravioli with ricotta but leave out the parsley. In summer, they often eat them with tomato sauce. In winter, they might use a meat sauce called ragù.

These pasta pockets have a very long history. They appear in a 14th-century cookbook called The Forme of Cury. At that time, they were called rauioles. A merchant named Francesco Datini also wrote about them in his letters. In Venice, a 14th-century manuscript called Libro per cuoco shared a recipe. That recipe used minced green herbs, egg, and fresh cheese. These were simmered in broth with sweet and strong spices. In 1549, Bartolomeo Scappi served ravioli with chicken to the papal conclave in Rome.

Today, ravioli are found all over the world.

Ravioli di lattuga
Ravioli di lattuga

Some are made by large machines in factories. During the First World War, the Italian Army even used canned ravioli. In the United States, people in St. Louis made toasted ravioli. These are breaded and deep-fried as a snack. In Argentina, people eat large versions called sorrentinos. These are often filled with meat and cheese. Other places have their own unique ways to enjoy stuffed dough.

Many cultures have dishes that are very similar to ravioli. In Turkey, a dish called manti uses spiced meat and yogurt. In China, people eat jiaozi or wontons. In India, a sweet version called gujhia is deep-fried with sugar and dried fruits. Jewish cuisine also has many similar foods. Ashkenazi Jews make kreplach, which are meat pockets in chicken soup. In Israel, people eat calsones filled with sheep's milk cheese. These delicious traditions show how much people love stuffed foods.

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