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Pity

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Pity is a feeling of sadness for others. It happens when we see someone suffering. You might hear it called compassion or empathy. The word comes from the Latin language. Some people feel a kind type of pity. This is called benevolent pity. Other times, people use pity in a mean way. This is called contemptuous pity. It can make the person feeling it seem superior. They might look down on the person who is suffering.

Den Leichnam des Darius
Den Leichnam des Darius

Psychologists have ideas about how this feeling starts. They think it begins in early childhood. It grows when babies learn to identify with others. Other thinkers look at it through psychoanalysis. They see it as a way to handle aggression. It might be a way to show how we want to be treated. This is a very complex way of thinking.

Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy L, 1795 (Yale Center for British Art) The Human Abstract
Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy L, 1795 (Yale Center for British Art) The Human Abstract

Many religions include pity in their beliefs. In the Jewish tradition, God is said to pity humanity. A Hebrew word describes this as mercy or loving-kindness. In Mahayana Buddhism, there are special beings called Bodhisattvas. The Lotus Sutra says they want happiness for everyone. They do this out of pity for the world. They hope to win Nirvana for all living beings. This shows how many cultures value this feeling.

Philosophers have spent a long time studying pity. Aristotle had many ideas about it. He said we feel pity for harm that is not deserved. He believed we must also feel a bit distant from the person. We might pity an acquaintance, but not a close relative. David Hume thought pity comes from our imagination. We imagine the sorrow of the person we see. He said we feel it even without friendship.

Den Leichnam des Darius
Den Leichnam des Darius

Writers also use pity to tell great stories. The poet William Blake had mixed feelings. He once wrote that pity would not exist if no one were poor. J.R.R. Tolkien used pity in a very big way. In his book, the pity of a hobbit named Bilbo changes everything. His pity for Gollum helps decide the fate of many. Even the poet Wilfred Owen wrote about the pity of war. These stories show how one feeling can change the world.

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