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Sorrow (emotion)

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Sorrow is a very deep emotion. It is much more intense than simple sadness. While sadness is often a short feeling, sorrow can last a long time. It often involves a sense of resignation. Resignation means you have accepted a difficult situation. Some experts say sorrow sits in the middle of two other feelings. It is halfway between accepting sadness and the distress of not accepting something.

Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow
Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow

How sorrow works can be explained by different thinkers. Alexander Faulkner Shand called sorrow a primary emotion. This means it is a basic building block of feeling. He said sorrow has two main impulses. One impulse makes us want to cling to what we lost. The other impulse makes us want to repair any injuries caused. Shand believed this could lead to pity. He saw pity as a mix of sorrow and joy.

Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow
Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow

Other thinkers had different ideas about these feelings. William McDougall disagreed with Shand's view. He believed sorrow was made of even simpler parts. He noted that grief is a specific kind of sorrow. Grief happens when there is a loss. In grief, there is no impulse to fix the injury. McDougall also said pity does not actually contain sorrow. He thought the two feelings were separate.

Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow
Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow

History shows that people have viewed sorrow in many ways. In the 1700s, a book called The Sorrows of Young Werther became famous. This started a trend called the cult of sorrow. Many poets wrote about it for a long time. Alfred Tennyson wrote about sorrow in 1851. W. B. Yeats also wrote about his comrade sorrow in 1889. Later, Jane Austen wrote about people who showed too much suffering.

Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow
Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow

Today, our culture views these deep feelings differently. Many people now prefer milder feelings like sadness. Some believe that acting sorrowful can make you feel more sorrow. This idea was observed by William James. Some experts say we should not hide our feelings. If we put off feeling sorrow, our fear of it might grow. It may be helpful to let the feeling settle for a while.

Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow
Vincent van Gogh - Sorrow
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