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Ozarks

geography Maturity 9-11 Next article →

The Ozarks is a huge highland region in the United States.

Ozark scenery
Ozark scenery

It covers much of southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. It also reaches into Oklahoma and a small part of Kansas. This area is a massive dome of land. It is the biggest highland area between the Appalachians and the Rockies.

OzarkRelief
OzarkRelief

You can find many different types of land here. Some parts are rolling hills, while others are rugged mountains. It is a place of great natural variety.

Nature has shaped the Ozarks in many special ways. The land is full of karst features. This means there are many springs, sinkholes, and caves.

Big Spring Missouri 1-02Aug08
Big Spring Missouri 1-02Aug08

Missouri is even called "The Cave State" because of this. There are over 7,300 recorded caves in the state. Most of these are found right in the Ozarks. You might also see natural stone arches. These form when caves collapse over a long time.

Roubidoux sandstone bluff
Roubidoux sandstone bluff

Scientists study the deep history of this land. The St. Francois Mountains are part of the Ozark core. These mountains are incredibly ancient. They are made of volcanic rocks from long ago.

Knob lick view-26aug06
Knob lick view-26aug06

These rocks are hundreds of millions of years old. Later, ancient seas covered the area. These seas left behind thick layers of limestone and dolomite. These layers now form the many plateaus we see today.

Taum Sauk precambrian-cambrian unconformity
Taum Sauk precambrian-cambrian unconformity

There are many important places and numbers to know. The highest point is Wahzhazhe Summit in Arkansas. It sits in the Boston Mountains. The Boston Mountains have peaks over 2,500 feet.

Artist's Point, AR
Artist's Point, AR

There are also two large plateaus. The Salem Plateau is the largest one. The Springfield Plateau is the second largest. Springfield, Missouri, is even called the "Queen City of the Ozarks." Many people visit Branson, too.

Today, people enjoy the rivers and forests of the Ozarks.

Current River MO 2009-06-15 n65 below Welch Spring crop2
Current River MO 2009-06-15 n65 below Welch Spring crop2

The Buffalo River and the White River are very famous. You can see beautiful bluffs along these waters.

Morning on the Buffalo River
Morning on the Buffalo River

Some areas are rocky and dry, like small deserts. These are called glades. They are home to lizards and scorpions. To protect this land, the Ozark National Forest was created in 1908. This helps keep the Ozarks beautiful for everyone.

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🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:Ozark scenery.jpg
Ozark scenery.jpg
File:Knob lick view-26aug06.jpg
Knob lick view-26aug06.jpg
File:OzarkRelief.jpg
OzarkRelief.jpg
File:Taum Sauk precambrian-cambrian unconformity.jpg
Taum Sauk precambrian-cambrian unconformity.jpg
File:Roubidoux sandstone bluff.JPG
Roubidoux sandstone bluff.JPG
File:Big Spring Missouri 1-02Aug08.jpg
Big Spring Missouri 1-02Aug08.jpg
File:Current River MO 2009-06-15 n65 below Welch Spring crop2.jpg
Current River MO 2009-06-15 n65 below...
File:Morning on the Buffalo River.jpg
Morning on the Buffalo River.jpg
File:Ha Ha Tonka Spring on Lake of the Ozarks.jpg
Ha Ha Tonka Spring on Lake of the Ozarks.jpg
File:Shelter on White Rock Mountain.jpg
Shelter on White Rock Mountain.jpg
File:Cave Spring School 1838.jpg
Cave Spring School 1838.jpg
File:Artist's Point, AR.JPG
Artist's Point, AR.JPG

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