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Niqab

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A niqab is a long garment worn by some Muslim women. It is a way to follow the idea of the hijab, which is a concept of modesty. The niqab covers the entire body and the face. However, it leaves the eyes visible so the woman can see.

Burka ban world map
Burka ban world map

Many women wear this in public places. They often wear it when they meet men who are not close family members. It is a deeply personal choice for many people.

There are different ways to wear this clothing. A half niqab is a simple piece of fabric. It uses ties or elastic to stay on the face. It usually leaves the eyes and part of the forehead visible. A full niqab covers more of the face. It often has a band that ties around the forehead. Some full niqabs have thin, sheer layers over the eyes. These layers let the woman see out through the fabric.

Full-face veils ban in Europe
Full-face veils ban in Europe

Face veils have a very long history. In ancient Arabia, women from many different religions covered their faces. A Roman writer named Tertullian wrote about this long ago. He noticed that some women covered their whole faces. Islamic scholars like Al-Ghazali also wrote about women wearing the niqab. They noted it was a long-standing custom for women to cover their faces from strangers. This practice has roots in many cultures across the Middle East and Central Asia.

In recent years, the niqab has become more common in some areas. This happened during a religious revival in the late 1970s. Much of this change was linked to the influence of Saudi Arabia. The country shared its specific religious views with many other nations. This led to more people wearing the niqab in North Africa and the Middle East. However, the niqab is different from a burqa. A burqa is a long gown that covers the whole body. It uses a mesh screen to hide the eyes. The burqa is most common in Afghanistan.

Today, the niqab is a subject of much debate. Some countries have passed laws to ban face veils in public. For example, France has laws about religious symbols in schools. In some places, wearing a veil can lead to fines. In Algeria, the government banned it for public workers in 2018. In Cameroon and Chad, bans happened after specific violent events. These laws can make it hard for women to go to school or work. People have different views on how to balance religion and public rules.

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