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Veil

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A veil is a piece of cloth or hanging fabric. It is used to cover a head, a face, or an important object.

Bride with bouquet
Bride with bouquet

People use veils for many different reasons. Some wear them to show their religious beliefs. In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, veiling is often linked to modesty.

Women praying in the Western Wall tunnels by David Shankbone
Women praying in the Western Wall tunnels by David Shankbone

In some modern times, veils are still part of wedding customs. They can also be used for practical things, like protecting skin from the sun or keeping dust out of a person's face.

Nº 3 HAÏK alt version
Nº 3 HAÏK alt version

Many cultures have different ways of wearing veils. In ancient Rome, a bride wore a special veil called a flammeum.

Chief Vestal
Chief Vestal

This veil was a deep yellow color, like a candle flame. It was meant to be a good sign for a long marriage. In ancient Greece, some women covered their hair and faces in public.

Bronze Statuette of a Veiled and Masked Dancer 1
Bronze Statuette of a Veiled and Masked Dancer 1

In parts of Italy, women wore head coverings like a cuffia or a fazzoletto, which is a kerchief. These pieces of cloth could sometimes cover the whole face except for the eyes. Some people even used sheer veils to hide their identity while traveling.

A Coptic woman of the Poorer Class. (1918) - TIMEA
A Coptic woman of the Poorer Class. (1918) - TIMEA

Veiling has a very long history. The earliest written records come from Middle Assyrian laws between 1400 and 1100 BC.

Veils bavaria ncd 2012
Veils bavaria ncd 2012

In those times, veils showed a person's rank or class in society. In ancient Mesopotamia, elite women wore veils as a sign of high status. However, these laws also said that certain groups, like slaves, were not allowed to veil themselves. In ancient Greece, the term for a veil was kalyptra.

Veils bavaria ncd 2012
Veils bavaria ncd 2012

This word comes from a verb that means "I cover."

Different groups use veils in unique ways today. In Islam, the practice spread from upper-class cities to many other areas.

Nº 3 HAÏK alt version
Nº 3 HAÏK alt version

Some women wear a burqa, which is a cloth that covers the mouth and nose. In Orthodox Judaism, married women may wear a headscarf called a tichel.

Women praying in the Western Wall tunnels by David Shankbone
Women praying in the Western Wall tunnels by David Shankbone

Some Christian groups, like the Eastern Orthodox, still observe headcovering during worship. In some Catholic countries, female relatives might wear lace face-veils at funerals.

Syster Marianne Nordströms begravning 1
Syster Marianne Nordströms begravning 1

Not everyone who wears a veil is a woman. In West Africa, groups like the Tuareg and the Fulani have men who wear veils.

Targui
Targui

For the Tuareg, a male veil is called a tagelmust. Boys begin wearing these when they reach puberty. It is seen as a mark of manhood and a sign of respect to elders.

Targui
Targui

These veils, also called a litham in Arabic, are very helpful in the desert. They protect men from the dust and the extreme heat. They may also have been used long ago to provide magical protection.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Chief_Vestal.jpg
Chief_Vestal.jpg
File:Bronze_Statuette_of_a_Veiled_and_Masked_Dancer_1.jpg
Bronze_Statuette_of_a_Veiled_and_Masked_Da...
File:Veils bavaria ncd 2012.jpg
Veils bavaria ncd 2012.jpg
File:A_Coptic_woman_of_the_Poorer_Class._(1918)_-_TIMEA.jpg
A_Coptic_woman_of_the_Poorer_Class._(1918)...
File:Targui.jpg
Targui.jpg
File:Sehrabandi.png
Sehrabandi.png
File:Women praying in the Western Wall tunnels by David Shankbone.jpg
Women praying in the Western Wall tunnels...
File:Hutterer-Crystal Schule1.jpg
Hutterer-Crystal Schule1.jpg
File:Syster Marianne Nordströms begravning 1.jpg
Syster Marianne Nordströms begravning 1.jpg
File:Kerkdienst hhk doornspijk.jpg
Kerkdienst hhk doornspijk.jpg
File:Te_Deum_Elizarovo_Guslitsa_8484.jpg
Te_Deum_Elizarovo_Guslitsa_8484.jpg
File:Aer on a Chalice and Discos.jpg
Aer on a Chalice and Discos.jpg

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