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Kolyma Mountains

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The Kolyma Mountains are a large system of mountain ranges. They sit in northeastern Siberia. Most of this land is within the Magadan Oblast. The mountains are located near the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk. This area is part of the Kolyma region. These mountains act as a watershed. A watershed is a place where water flows in different directions. The mountains split water between the Kolyma River and the Sea of Okhotsk.

The land here has a very specific shape. The mountains stretch along a northwest to southwest line. You will see many ridges and flat areas called plateaus. There are also many granite peaks. These peaks are usually between 1,000 and 2,000 meters high. The highest point is Mount Nevskaya. It is found in the Omsukchan Range.

Many different mountain groups make up this system. Most of these subranges are in the Magadan Oblast. These include the Korkodon Range and the Kongin Range. You can also find the Molkaty Range and the Kilgan Massif. The Maymandzhin Range and the Kedon Range are also here. The Molongdin Range is another part of the system. Some parts of the mountains reach into Kamchatka Krai.

Water moves through these mountains in many ways. Many rivers start on the northern and northwestern slopes. These rivers flow into the Kolyma River. Some of these rivers are the Bakhapcha and the Buyunda. The Balygychan and the Sugoy also start here. The Korkodon River starts here too. It has a tributary called the Bulun. The Omolon River is another large one. It has tributaries like the Molongda and the Oloy.

The mountains also touch other highland areas. To the northwest, the Yukaghir Highlands rise up. The Anadyr Highlands are to the north and northeast. To the east, you will find the Koryak Highlands. The northernmost ranges are in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. This includes the Kuryin Range and the Oloy Range. Rivers on the southern slopes are shorter. These include the Ola, Yama, and Gizhiga rivers. They flow into the Sea of Okhotsk.

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