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Chersky Range

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Chersky Range is a huge chain of mountains in northeastern Siberia. These mountains sit between the Yana and Indigirka Rivers. Most of this land belongs to the Sakha Republic. A small section in the east is in Magadan Oblast.

Затон - panoramio (3)
Затон - panoramio (3)

The mountains are a very important part of the landscape. They help shape the climate of the whole region. The high ridges block air that moves in from the west. This can change how much snow falls on the plains nearby.

This mountain system is made of many smaller parts called subranges. These subranges run from the northwest toward the southeast. One very famous part is the Ulakhan-Chistay Range. This area contains Peak Pobeda, which is the highest peak in the whole range.

Озеро Бугчан с восточного берега
Озеро Бугчан с восточного берега

Some of the highest areas have glaciers. These are huge bodies of ice. There are about 350 glaciers in the system. You can also find lakes in the valleys. Some lakes are in swampy areas, while others were made by glaciers.

People have explored these mountains for a long time. A man named Poznik Ivanov traveled through this area between 1633 and 1642. He crossed the mountains to reach the Yana and Indigirka rivers. Later, the range was named after a Polish explorer named Ivan Chersky. The Russian Geographical Society gave it this name. In 1926, the son of Vladimir Obruchev sighted the range. This helped people learn more about these remote mountains.

There are many different rivers in this area. The mountains sit near the Yana, Indigirka, and Kolyma river basins. The Yana River covers the western and northwestern parts. The Indigirka River covers the central and northeastern parts. The Kolyma River covers the eastern and southern parts. These rivers carry water through many different subranges. Many of these subranges have their own special names, like the Burkat Range or the Dogdo Range.

Затон - panoramio (3)
Затон - panoramio (3)

The ground beneath the mountains is very active. The range sits on the boundary between two tectonic plates. These are the Eurasian and North American plates. Scientists study how these plates move against each other. Some believe the plates are pressing together in a suture zone. This movement makes the area seismically active, which means there can be earthquakes. The mountains are also part of a geologic triple junction. This is a place where different forces meet in the Earth's crust.

Озеро Бугчан с восточного берега
Озеро Бугчан с восточного берега
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File:Затон - panoramio (3).jpg
Затон - panoramio (3).jpg
File:Озеро Бугчан с восточного берега.jpg
Озеро Бугчан с восточного берега.jpg
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