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Central Siberian Plateau

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Central Siberian Plateau is a huge area in Siberia. It covers one-third of all Siberia. This land is a very important part of the Great Russian Regions. It sits in the Siberian Platform. The land stretches between the Yenisei River and the Lena River.

Весенние снежники
Весенние снежники

It is a place of many different shapes. You will see wide plateaus and long ridges. Some of these ridges are very sharp and jagged. It is a vast and rugged place to explore.

Many different landforms make up this big system. The Putorana Plateau sits in the northwest. It is the highest part of the whole system. The highest peak is called Mount Kamen. Other parts include the Anabar Plateau in the north. You can also find the Vilyuy, Syverma, and Nakson plateaus. The Tunguska and Lena plateaus are also there.

Gold on arsenopyrite SEM image
Gold on arsenopyrite SEM image

The Yenisei and Angara ranges are part of this land too. Each part adds to the huge size of the plateau.

Nature here follows a specific pattern. The climate is called continental. This means the seasons change in a big way. Summers are short and warm. However, the winters are long and very cold. Most of the land is covered in conifer forests. These are trees with needles. Larch trees are very common in these woods. The Lower Tunguska is the main river that flows through the area. It is a key part of the landscape.

This land is also very rich in hidden treasures. Geologists call this area the Siberian Traps. There are many mineral resources under the ground. You can find coal and iron ore here. There is also gold and platinum.

Gold on arsenopyrite SEM image
Gold on arsenopyrite SEM image

Some people even find diamonds and natural gas. These resources make the region very important for the economy. The ground holds many valuable things for people to use.

To understand this place, look at a map of Russia. The plateau sits in the middle of the country. It is surrounded by many mountains to the south. These include the Altai and Sayan mountains. To the north, it meets the North Siberian Lowland. To the east, it turns into the Central Yakutian Lowland.

Весенние снежники
Весенние снежники

It is a massive piece of the Earth. It connects many different rivers and mountain ranges together.

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File:Весенние снежники.jpg
Весенние снежники.jpg
File:Gold on arsenopyrite SEM image.png
Gold on arsenopyrite SEM image.png
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