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Indian club

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Indian clubs are special tools used to build strength and movement.

Indian clubs
Indian clubs

They often look like wooden clubs used for juggling. These clubs come in many different sizes and weights. Some weigh only a few pounds each. Other special clubs can weigh as much as 100 pounds. People swing them in carefully planned patterns to exercise. This helps them work on their balance and agility.

Stone Figure - 5th-7th Century CE - Moghalmari Artefact - Kolkata 2014-09-14 7873
Stone Figure - 5th-7th Century CE - Moghalmari Artefact - Kolkata 2014-09-14 7873

Using these clubs can make your grip and shoulders very strong.

There are many ways to use these tools. In some places, people swing them in a group. An instructor leads the group through a routine. The routines change based on what the group can do. In India, a tool called a gada is a blunt mace. It has a round head on a shaft. It might even have a spike on the very top.

Pahlavan takhti meel
Pahlavan takhti meel

People swing wooden mudgars behind their backs to build endurance. In Tamil Nadu, a tradition called Karalakattai uses 64 different types of swings. These exercises target many different muscles in the body.

These tools have a very long history in India and Persia. Soldiers used them to improve their physical abilities long ago. The Indian book Arthashastra mentions mudgars in the 4th century BC. Old coins from the Gupta era show a king swinging a gada. A 12th-century book called Manasollasa describes club swinging along with wrestling. In 1610, a Rajput painting showed athletes swinging clubs while dancing. A Mughal painting from 1670 also shows athletes using Indian clubs.

Indian clubs
Indian clubs

In Iran, these tools are called meels and are used in Varzesh-e Pahlavani.

British colonists saw these clubs in India during the 1800s. They gave them the name "Indian clubs." They changed them to be much lighter for their own use. While traditional clubs could weigh 70 pounds, the British army used 4-pound clubs. These clubs became very popular in Europe and the United States. They were even part of the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1932.

Pahlavan takhti meel
Pahlavan takhti meel

During the late Victorian era, many different people used them for fitness. Even the British suffragette movement carried them as hidden weapons.

Today, you might see versions of these clubs in many places. Modern juggling clubs were actually inspired by these original Indian clubs. Some people in the 21st century are using them again for exercise. They like that they are safe and good for aerobic fitness. You might even see a new version called a Clubbell.

Pahlavan takhti meel
Pahlavan takhti meel

The history of these clubs links many different cultures together. From ancient soldiers to modern athletes, people still find joy in the swing.

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File:Indian clubs.jpg
Indian clubs.jpg
File:Stone Figure - 5th-7th Century CE - Moghalmari Artefact - Kolkata 2014-09-14 7873.JPG
Stone Figure - 5th-7th Century CE -...
File:Pahlavan takhti meel.jpg
Pahlavan takhti meel.jpg
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