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Dumbbell

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A dumbbell is a tool for weight training.

TwoDumbbells
TwoDumbbells

People use these free weights to build muscle. You can use one at a time. Most people use them in pairs. They hold one in each hand. This helps them work on their strength. It is a simple way to exercise.

There are three main types of dumbbells today. Fixed-weight dumbbells stay at one weight. These can be made of cast iron. Some have a coating of rubber or neoprene. Even cheaper ones use plastic filled with concrete.

Adjustable dumbbells use a metal bar. The center part often has a pattern called knurling. This pattern helps you grip the handle better. You slide weight plates onto the ends. Then you use clips or collars to secure them.

Some adjustable weights are called selectorized dumbbells.

Counterfeit weights
Counterfeit weights

These sit in a special stand. You do not have to add plates by hand. Instead, you can turn a dial. You might also slide a selector pin. This changes how many plates move with the handle. It makes switching between exercises very simple. There are block, dial, glide, and twist types. This makes training much faster for the user.

These tools have a very long history.

Halteres from ancient Greece
Halteres from ancient Greece

In ancient Greece, people used weights called halteres. They used them for lifting and the long jump. In India, people used clubs called Meel. These were used by wrestlers and bodybuilders. They were a halfway point between a barbell and a dumbbell. The term "dumbbell" comes from late Stuart England. In 1711, Joseph Addison wrote about them.

Some say the name comes from bellringing practice.

Many different versions of these weights exist.

TwoDumbbells
TwoDumbbells

There are special circus dumbbells for traveling acts. These have very wide handles and huge ends. Some historical dumbbells have special names. The Thomas Inch dumbbell is also called a "172." It has a handle and weighs 172 pounds. There is also a Millennium dumbbell. These different shapes show how much people value strength training. They have used these tools for many centuries.

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