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Ibaraki Prefecture

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Ibaraki is a prefecture located in the Kantō region on Honshu island.

Map of Ibaraki Prefecture Ja
Map of Ibaraki Prefecture Ja

It sits on the eastern Pacific coast of Japan. The prefecture is just northeast of Tokyo. It is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, which is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. Ibaraki shares borders with several other places. To the north is Fukushima Prefecture. To the northwest is Tochigi Prefecture. To the southwest is Saitama Prefecture. To the south is Chiba Prefecture. The Pacific Ocean lies to the east.

The land in Ibaraki has many different shapes. The northern part of the prefecture is very mountainous. In the center, you will find the Tsukuba Mountains. Mount Yamizo stands at 1,022 meters tall. Mount Takasasa is 922 meters high. Mount Tsukuba has two peaks called Nyotai-San and Nantai-San.

Mt.Tsukuba 22
Mt.Tsukuba 22

Most of the rest of the prefecture is a flat plain. This area is part of the Kantō Plain. There are also many large bodies of water here. Lake Kasumigaura is the second-largest lake in Japan.

Ushibori in the Hitachi province
Ushibori in the Hitachi province

The Tone River is the second-longest river in the country. It flows through the prefecture and into the ocean.

History tells us that people lived here a long time ago. Humans likely lived in this area during the Japanese Paleolithic period. They lived there even before volcanic ash fell about 24,000 years ago.

KamitakatsuKaizuka
KamitakatsuKaizuka

In the past, this area was known as Hitachi Province. During the Edo period, the Mito clan lived in the Mito Domain. One famous leader, Tokugawa Mitsukuni, helped start a big history project in 1657. In 1871, the name changed from the old province to Ibaraki. By 1875, the prefecture reached its current size. This happened when it took in parts of the Shimōsa Province.

Today, Ibaraki is a very busy place for work and food. It has a population of 2,828,086 people.

Ibraki prefecture population pyramid in 2020
Ibraki prefecture population pyramid in 2020

The flat land is perfect for farming. Ibaraki grows many things like melons, pears, and rice. It even produces 25% of Japan's bell peppers and Chinese cabbage.

Sweet potato field in Namegata, Ibaraki 06
Sweet potato field in Namegata, Ibaraki 06

The prefecture is also a leader in industry. Many companies work in energy, chemicals, and machines. Tsukuba is a special city for science and research. It has 32 different institutes for learning. Some work with tiny atoms, while others study space.

Cyberdyne Inc Building day photo01
Cyberdyne Inc Building day photo01

There are many wonderful things to see and do in Ibaraki. The capital city is Mito. It is home to Kairaku-en, which is one of the three great gardens in Japan. This garden has over 3,000 plum trees.

View from Art Tower Mito south
View from Art Tower Mito south

Ibaraki is also famous for the martial art called Aikido. The founder, Morihei Ueshiba, lived in the town of Iwama. People also visit for sports. You can watch soccer at the Kashima Soccer Stadium.

Kashima Stadium 1
Kashima Stadium 1

Whether you like nature, science, or history, Ibaraki has much to offer.

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🖼️ Images & Media (28)
File:Ibaraki Prefectural Office Building 05.jpg
Ibaraki Prefectural Office Building 05.jpg
File:KamitakatsuKaizuka.jpg
KamitakatsuKaizuka.jpg
File:Ushibori in the Hitachi province.jpg
Ushibori in the Hitachi province.jpg
File:Kanto Plain (1257569801).jpg
Kanto Plain (1257569801).jpg
File:Map of Ibaraki Prefecture Ja.svg
Map of Ibaraki Prefecture Ja.svg
File:View from Art Tower Mito south.jpg
View from Art Tower Mito south.jpg
File:Tsukuba Center & Mt.Tsukuba01.jpg
Tsukuba Center & Mt.Tsukuba01.jpg
File:Hitachi Sakura Festival, Ibaraki 02.jpg
Hitachi Sakura Festival, Ibaraki 02.jpg
File:Tsuchiura downtown Tsuchiura-city.jpg
Tsuchiura downtown Tsuchiura-city.jpg
File:Ibaraki prefectural road route 25 (Tsuchiura-Inashiki line) in Hitachino-Higashi,Ushiku city.jpg
Ibaraki prefectural road route 25...
File:Mt.Tsukuba 22.jpg
Mt.Tsukuba 22.jpg
File:Sweet potato field in Namegata, Ibaraki 06.jpg
Sweet potato field in Namegata, Ibaraki 06.jpg

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