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Holi

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Holi is a major Hindu festival filled with bright colors and joy.

Faces Smeared with Holi Colours
Faces Smeared with Holi Colours

It celebrates the arrival of spring and the end of winter. People also use this time to celebrate love and new beginnings. It is a special moment to welcome the blossoming of nature. Many people use Holi to reset their lives and mend broken relationships. They aim to end old conflicts and forgive past mistakes.

Holi festival water gun 01
Holi festival water gun 01

This makes it a time for togetherness and peace.

The celebration happens in stages over a night and a day. It starts on the evening of the full moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna. This usually falls around the middle of March. The night before the main day, people light large bonfires. This ceremony is called Holika Dahan, or "Little Holi."

People gather near these fires to sing and dance together. The next day is the main festival, known by many names like Rangwali Holi or Dhuleti. On this day, people play by throwing colored water and powder at one another.

Holi is an ancient tradition that began long ago in the Indian subcontinent. It emerged even before the Gupta period. Many old religious texts, called scriptures, describe the festival. These include the Narada Purana and the Bhavishya Purana. Even King Harsha mentioned the festival in his 7th-century work called Ratnavali.

Relief decpicting Holi in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 02
Relief decpicting Holi in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 02

Over many centuries, the festival spread beyond India. It is now celebrated in places like Nepal, Fiji, and the Caribbean. In the 17th century, European traders and British staff also became interested in it.

There are many important stories that explain why Holi is celebrated. One legend tells of the gods Radha and Krishna. They used colors to show their divine love for each other.

Lathmar Holi 2022 in Nandgaon, Uttar Pradesh (edited)
Lathmar Holi 2022 in Nandgaon, Uttar Pradesh (edited)

Another story involves the god Vishnu and his form, Narasimha. Narasimha was half-human and half-lion. He appeared to defeat an evil king named Hiranyakashipu.

Narasimha Disemboweling Hiranyakashipu, Folio from a Bhagavata Purana (Ancient Stories of the Lord) LACMA M.82.42.8 (1 of 5)
Narasimha Disemboweling Hiranyakashipu, Folio from a Bhagavata Purana (Ancient Stories of the Lord) LACMA M.82.42.8 (1 of 5)

This story shows the triumph of good over evil. The bonfire represents the victory of the devotee Prahlada over the evil Holika.

Holi connects to many different cultures and ways of life. In the Braj region, people celebrate until Rang Panchmi to honor Radha and Krishna. The festival also links to the seasons and farming. In the past, it was a way to ask for a good spring harvest.

Even the Sikh community has a history with the festival. The last human guru, Guru Gobob Singh, created a three-day event called Hola Mohalla. This included martial arts and mock battles. In 1837, Maharaja Ranjit Singh used 300 mounds of colors for his celebrations. This shows how many different people have found joy in the festival.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Narasimha Disemboweling Hiranyakashipu, Folio from a Bhagavata Purana (Ancient Stories of the Lord) LACMA M.82.42.8 (1 of 5).jpg
Narasimha Disemboweling Hiranyakashipu,...
File:Holi Bonfire Udaipur.jpg
Holi Bonfire Udaipur.jpg
File:Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India - The emperor Jahangir celebrating the Festival of Holi with the ladies of the zenana - Google Art Project.jpg
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India - The...
File:Holika Dahan at Koparkhairane, Navi Mumbai.jpg
Holika Dahan at Koparkhairane, Navi Mumbai.jpg
File:Holi festival water gun 01.jpg
Holi festival water gun 01.jpg
File:Relief decpicting Holi in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 02.jpg
Relief decpicting Holi in the Indian...
File:Children playing Holi in Karnataka, India (2018).jpg
Children playing Holi in Karnataka, India...
File:Madan-Bhasma (Shiva Turns to Ashes).jpg
Madan-Bhasma (Shiva Turns to Ashes).jpg
Traditional Dance of Men during Holi festival.webm
File:Elevation of the black stone arch.jpg
Elevation of the black stone arch.jpg
File:Faces Smeared with Holi Colours.jpg
Faces Smeared with Holi Colours.jpg
File:Holi shop.jpg
Holi shop.jpg

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