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Habanero

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The habanero is a very spicy chili pepper.

Habanero cut in half on a blue plate
Habanero cut in half on a blue plate

It has a floral smell and a bright taste. People use it in many hot sauces. It is a very famous part of many spicy foods. The heat is quite strong for most people. It can stay in your mouth for an hour. Sometimes, you can even feel the heat later on.

Chocolate habanero peppers
Chocolate habanero peppers

Growing these peppers takes careful work. They love hot weather and lots of sun. The soil should be slightly acidic to help them grow. If you water them every day, they grow more leaves. However, watering them only when the soil is dry makes them hotter. Too much water can make the peppers taste bitter.

Habanero cut in half on a blue plate
Habanero cut in half on a blue plate

Farmers must also watch the flowers closely. If they do not water them during flowering, the flowers might drop.

These peppers have a long and interesting history. They first came from the Amazon region. Later, they spread all the way to Mexico. Spanish colonists helped move them to other parts of the world. In the 1700s, some scientists thought they came from China. They even gave them the name Capsicum chinense.

ExpoIndigenous2015 065
ExpoIndigenous2015 065

Today, the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico grows the most of them.

There are many different kinds of habaneros. Most are orange or red when they are ripe. You can also find white, yellow, or purple ones. There is a dark brown kind called the chocolate habanero.

Chocolate habanero peppers
Chocolate habanero peppers

Some varieties, like the black habanero, are even hotter than others. The black habanero is small and round. It can reach a heat level of 577,000 on the Scoville scale. In 1999, the habanero was even named the hottest pepper in the world.

Many people enjoy trying different types of spicy peppers. Some peppers are very close to the habanero, like the Scotch bonnet. They both have thin, waxy flesh and similar heat. Some scientists even work to make new kinds. For example, they made a mild version called the Habanada. It has the same smell but no heat at all. This shows how much people love the flavor of the pepper.

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File:ExpoIndigenous2015 065.JPG
ExpoIndigenous2015 065.JPG
File:Habanero cut in half on a blue plate.jpg
Habanero cut in half on a blue plate.jpg
File:Chocolate habanero peppers.jpg
Chocolate habanero peppers.jpg
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