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Cocktail dress

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A cocktail dress is a special garment for semi-formal events. These parties often happen in the late afternoon. People wear these dresses to feel stylish and fancy. They also need to be comfortable and functional. This is because guests walk around to meet others.

A cocktail dress is different from a formal evening gown. It is meant for a specific time of day. Many people call these events cocktail parties. They usually start after 5:00 p.m.

How you wear a dress can change its look. In America, people liked dresses that were useful. You could use accessories to change a single dress. This helped a dress work for different times. For example, a hat might change a day dress. A cocktail dress might use different fabrics or hats.

In France, designers made loose, flowing styles. They created beach pajamas with silk tops. These included wide palazzo pants and wrap jackets. These were for small and private gatherings.

Fashion has changed a lot over many years. In the 1800s, ladies wore long dinner dresses. These had high necks or long sleeves. In the 1920s, the "modern woman" emerged. These women often wore cocktail dresses to social events. After the 1929 Wall Street crash, styles shifted again. Private parties became more popular than big company events.

Designers like Muriel King made simple dresses then. This helped people buy more jewelry and hats. It was a smart way to handle the economic crisis.

Many famous names helped shape these styles. Christian Dior created the "New Look" after World War II. This style had tight waists and full skirts. It made a romantic look for women. In 1948, Dior called this the "cocktail dress." This name helped stores sell more clothes.

American designers like Anne Fogarty also made these dresses. They used less expensive fabrics to follow the trend. French designers like Jacques Fath also joined in. They made dresses for American department stores to sell.

There are many ways to finish a cocktail look. You might wear a "little black dress." Other dresses might have many floral prints. People often wear costume jewelry to look daring. This includes things like bracelets or large brooches.

Gloves were often required for these parties. You might also see velvet or lace hats. Some women wore high heels or satin sandals. There were even rules for how to act. For instance, guests wore hats but never indoors. Hostesses usually did not wear extra accessories.

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