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Dress

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{

"text": "A dress is a single piece of clothing worn on the body. It covers the torso and hangs down over the legs.

Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD
Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD

Most dresses have two main parts. One part is the bodice, which covers the upper body. The other part is the skirt, which hangs below. Dresses can look very different depending on their shape and color. People choose styles based on the weather or their own taste. Some dresses are for casual days, while others are for formal events.

Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4
Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4

\n\nMaking a dress often requires special tools to create a specific shape. In the past, people used foundation garments to change how a dress looked. They used items like corsets to shape the waist. They also used petticoats or bustles to add volume to the skirt.

Some skirts were held out by a Spanish farthingale. This made the body look like two triangles. Later, the wheel farthingale made the skirt look like a wide circle.

Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts
Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts

These layers helped create the silhouettes that were popular at the time.\n\nDress styles have changed a lot since the Middle Ages. In the 11th century, European women wore loose garments. These were similar to the tunics men wore. As time passed, dresses became more fitted. By the 13th and 14th centuries, the cote-hardie became popular. This dress had buttons down the front to fit the hips. In the 15th century, women wore houppelandes. These were long dresses with very high collars.

Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4
Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4

Each era brought new ways to sew and wear clothing.\n\nHistory shows how different places had their own fashions. In the 18th century, French fashion changed very quickly. Women often wore the robe à la française.

Lacroix
Lacroix

In the 19th century, dresses were often sorted by when they were worn. Some were for the day, and others were for the evening. In the 1860s, hoopskirts became very common.

19th Century children's dresses (5795703358)
19th Century children's dresses (5795703358)

By the 1920s, the look changed again. Dresses became shorter, straighter, and easier to move in. This was the era of the flapper dress.\n\nToday, dresses are still a very important part of life. They are used for many special occasions. For example, girls often wear them to proms or weddings. In Western cultures, a very formal dress is called a gown.

Afternoon dress MET 49.46.17a-b front CP4
Afternoon dress MET 49.46.17a-b front CP4

A formal evening gown might be full-length

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD.jpg
Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD.jpg
File:Attributed to William Scrots (active 1537-53) - Elizabeth I when a Princess - RCIN 404444 - Royal Collection.jpg
Attributed to William Scrots (active...
File:Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts.jpg
Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts.jpg
File:Lacroix .jpg
Lacroix .jpg
File:Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4.jpg
Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4.jpg
File:19th Century children's dresses (5795703358).jpg
19th Century children's dresses (5795703358).jpg
File:Afternoon dress MET 49.46.17a-b front CP4.jpg
Afternoon dress MET 49.46.17a-b front CP4.jpg
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