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Dress

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A dress is a one-piece garment. It covers the torso and hangs over the legs.

Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD
Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD

Most dresses have a top part called a bodice. This is attached to a skirt. Dresses come in many shapes, colors, and fabrics. People choose styles based on weather, fashion, or personal taste.

Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4
Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4

In the 11th century, European dresses were loose. They often reached the ankles. By the 1500s, styles became more complex. Some women used a Spanish farthingale to shape their skirts. This made the dress look like two triangles.

Attributed to William Scrots (active 1537-53) - Elizabeth I when a Princess - RCIN 404444 - Royal Collection
Attributed to William Scrots (active 1537-53) - Elizabeth I when a Princess - RCIN 404444 - Royal Collection

Later, the wheel farthingale made skirts even wider.

Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts
Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts

In the 1800s, styles changed often. Some dresses had high waists. Others used large hoopskirts to make the bottom very full.

19th Century children's dresses (5795703358)
19th Century children's dresses (5795703358)

By the 1920s, dresses became shorter and straighter. Today, dresses are worn for many things. They are common for weddings or formal parties. Some very formal dresses are long gowns worn with long gloves.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD.jpg
Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD.jpg
File:Attributed to William Scrots (active 1537-53) - Elizabeth I when a Princess - RCIN 404444 - Royal Collection.jpg
Attributed to William Scrots (active...
File:Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts.jpg
Anne of Denmark Gheeraerts.jpg
File:Lacroix .jpg
Lacroix .jpg
File:Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4.jpg
Dress MET 69.2.1 front CP4.jpg
File:19th Century children's dresses (5795703358).jpg
19th Century children's dresses (5795703358).jpg
File:Afternoon dress MET 49.46.17a-b front CP4.jpg
Afternoon dress MET 49.46.17a-b front CP4.jpg
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