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Aglaonice

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Aglaonice was a famous woman from ancient Thessaly.

Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection
Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection

Her name might mean luminous victory. Some stories say she was a witch. She is known from old writings by Plutarch. A writer also mentioned her in a note on the Argonautica. These old texts tell us about her life. People in her time found her very interesting.

Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection
Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection

Aglaonice was said to have a special power. She could draw the moon down from the sky. This was done by using lunar eclipses. An eclipse is when the moon goes dark. She would predict when these dark times would happen. Then she planned her magic to match the eclipse. This made it look like she really moved the moon.

Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection
Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection

We do not know exactly when she lived. She may have been active between the mid-third century BC and the late-first century AD. Some people think she might be a mythical figure. A researcher named Richard Stothers suggests she might be a legend. She might have lived much earlier than the writers say. These legends could have grown over a long time.

Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection
Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection

Aglaonice had a daughter named Hegetor or Hegemon.

Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection
Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection

Her story led to an old proverb. The saying is to pull the moon against yourself. This means to bring misfortune upon yourself. The stories say she faced many troubles. She lost one of her kin after her magic trick. This happened right after she claimed to move the moon.

Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection
Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection

Her name is still used in many places today. One crater on the planet Venus is named after her. She is also on the Heritage Floor by Judy Chicago. This floor features 999 famous figures. Her name appears in the 1950 film Orpheus. A woman named Juliette Gréco played her character. Her story links the ancient past to our modern world.

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