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Hel (mythological being)

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Hel is a female being from Norse mythology.

The children of Loki by Willy Pogany
The children of Loki by Willy Pogany

She is the daughter of the god Loki and the giantess Angrboða. Her siblings are the wolf Fenrir and the world serpent Jörmungandr.

Lokis Gezücht
Lokis Gezücht

Many old stories tell of her role in the world. These stories come from the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. These books were written down in the 13th century. Other poems from the 9th and 10th centuries also mention her.

Loki's children by Frølich
Loki's children by Frølich

Hel rules over a vast underworld realm also called Hel. This realm is located in Niflheim. The god Odin gave her this power to rule. She is in charge of those who die from sickness or old age.

Hermod before Hela
Hermod before Hela

Her home is filled with many large mansions and many servants. One hall is named Éljúðnir and has very high walls. She has a dish named Hunger and a knife named Famine. Her entrance has a threshold called Stumbling-block. She even has a bed called Sick-bed.

Her appearance is very striking and easy to recognize. The Prose Edda says she is half blue and half flesh-colored.

Treated NKS hermodr
Treated NKS hermodr

She is often described as having a gloomy or fierce look. Some scholars think she might be a personification of the place itself. Others wonder if she was a goddess similar to others in different cultures. Some researchers look at her connection to figures like Kali. These ideas help us understand how people thought about death.

One famous story involves the death of the god Baldr. The god Hermóðr rode the eight-legged horse Sleipnir to reach her.

Hermod before Hela
Hermod before Hela

Hermóðr asked Hel to let Baldr return to the living. Hel said this could happen if everyone in the world wept for him. However, a woman named Þökk refused to cry for him. Because of this, Baldr had to stay in her realm. This story shows how important her rules were in the myths.

We can find clues about Hel in many different places. Some old metal charms from the Migration Period show a female ruler. These charms might depict Hel holding a staff or a scepter.

The name Hel comes from an old word meaning to hide or cover. This matches her role as a ruler of a concealed place. Even the word hall is related to these same old roots. These connections show how deeply these ideas were part of the ancient world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Hel (1889) by Johannes Gehrts.jpg
Hel (1889) by Johannes Gehrts.jpg
File:Loki's children by Frølich.jpg
Loki's children by Frølich.jpg
File:Hermod before Hela.jpg
Hermod before Hela.jpg
File:The children of Loki by Willy Pogany.png
The children of Loki by Willy Pogany.png
File:Lokis Gezücht.jpg
Lokis Gezücht.jpg
File:Treated NKS hermodr.jpg
Treated NKS hermodr.jpg
File:Heimdal verlangt die Rückkehr Iduns aus der Unterwelt.jpg
Heimdal verlangt die Rückkehr Iduns aus...
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