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Xalapa

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Xalapa is a beautiful city in the mountains of Mexico.

Xalapa1
Xalapa1

It serves as the capital of the state of Veracruz. The city sits near the geographic center of the state. It is the second-largest city in Veracruz, after the city of Veracruz to the southeast. The name Xalapa comes from the Nahuatl words for "sand" and "place of water." This means the name means something like "spring in the sand."

Diatipicoxalapeño
Diatipicoxalapeño

The city is also officially called Xalapa-Enríquez. This name honors a governor from the 19th century named Juan de la Luz Enríquez.

The weather in Xalapa is often humid and cool.

Xalapa1
Xalapa1

Because the city is over 1,400 meters above sea level, it stays quite mild. The average temperature throughout the year is 18 degrees Celsius. In the summer, the months of June through September bring a lot of rain. June is the wettest month with an average of 328 millimeters of rain. In the winter, the air can feel much colder. Sometimes the temperature drops near 0 degrees Celsius at night. Early in the morning, a thick mist often covers the mountains.

Naolinco Volcanic Field
Naolinco Volcanic Field

Long ago, different groups of people lived in this area. During the 14th century, four indigenous groups built small villages. The Totonacas founded Xalitic, and the Toltecas founded Tecuanapan. The Teochichimecas also lived there in a place called Tlalnecapan. Around the year 1313, these four villages joined to become one large village. This village was named Xallapan. Later, the Aztec Empire ruled the land. In 1519, Hernán Cortés passed through this area on his way to Tenochtitlan.

Nebel Mexican War 05 Battle of Cerro Gordo (cropped)
Nebel Mexican War 05 Battle of Cerro Gordo (cropped)

Many interesting things have happened in Xalapa over the years. In 1784, a man named José María Alfaro flew the first air balloon in the Americas here.

In 1804, a traveler named Alexander von Humboldt visited the city. He called it the "City of Flowers" because of all the plants. During the Mexican-American War in 1847, the city saw a battle at Cerro Gordo. An American soldier named Ulysses S. Grant was there. He wrote that Xalapa was the most beautiful place he ever saw.

Nebel Mexican War 05 Battle of Cerro Gordo (cropped)
Nebel Mexican War 05 Battle of Cerro Gordo (cropped)

Today, Xalapa is a busy place for many different jobs. Many people work for the government because it is the state capital.

Palacio de Gobierno de Xalapa 1
Palacio de Gobierno de Xalapa 1

The area is also famous for growing coffee in the mountains. People also grow tobacco and many types of tropical fruit. Flowers are a huge part of the local economy too. Xalapa is known as a center for learning and schools.

Acceso a la zona universitaria de la Universidad Veracruzana en Xalapa, Veracruz 02
Acceso a la zona universitaria de la Universidad Veracruzana en Xalapa, Veracruz 02

It is even called the "Athens of Veracruz" because of its many schools. The city is home to about 443,063 people.

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Palacio de Gobierno de Xalapa 1.JPG
Palacio de Gobierno de Xalapa 1.JPG
File:Carlos IV de rojo.jpg
Carlos IV de rojo.jpg
File:Nebel Mexican War 05 Battle of Cerro Gordo (cropped).jpg
Nebel Mexican War 05 Battle of Cerro...
File:Juan de la Luz Enríquez.jpg
Juan de la Luz Enríquez.jpg
File:Xalapa1.jpg
Xalapa1.jpg
File:Naolinco Volcanic Field.jpg
Naolinco Volcanic Field.jpg
File:Calles del centro de Xalapa, estado de Veracruz 19.jpg
Calles del centro de Xalapa, estado de...
File:Estacionamiento de Costco en Xalapa.jpg
Estacionamiento de Costco en Xalapa.jpg
File:CabezaColosal1 MuseoXalapa.jpg
CabezaColosal1 MuseoXalapa.jpg
File:Picadas jarochas.jpg
Picadas jarochas.jpg
File:Xalapa catedral.JPG
Xalapa catedral.JPG
File:Anthropology Museum Xalapa.jpg
Anthropology Museum Xalapa.jpg

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