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Wrestling halfbeak

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

The wrestling halfbeak is a small and slender fish. It lives in South-East Asia. This includes places like Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia. You can find them in Indonesia, Borneo, and Sumatra. These fish live in rivers or coastal areas. They like fresh water or brackish water. Brackish water is a mix of fresh and salt water.

These fish spend their time near the water's surface. They hunt for small things to eat. They like tiny crustaceans and insect larvae. They especially love eating mosquito larvae. They also eat flying insects that fall onto the water. When they eat, their top jaw lifts up. This happens because of how their mouth is built.

Two men first described this fish in 1823. Their names were Heinrich Kuhl and Johan Coenraad van Hasselt. They found them in a place called Bogor, Java. The scientific name was later changed to a feminine form. Today, they are known as Dermogenys pusilla. They are the main species in their group.

Males and females look very different. This is called sexual dimorphism. Females are larger than the males. Males often have red or yellow patches. These patches are on their beak and dorsal fin. Males will fight by locking their jaws together. These fights can last for thirty minutes. Usually, the weaker male swims away to stay safe.

These fish are viviparous. This means the mothers give birth to live babies. A female gives birth to about twenty offspring. It takes about one month for the babies to grow. Many people keep them in aquariums at home. They are sometimes called silver or golden halfbeaks. They can be nervous when they first arrive. However, they become lively once they feel at home.

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