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William R. Wilkerson

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William Richard "Billy" Wilkerson was an influential American businessman. He was born on September 29, 1890, in Nashville, Tennessee. He initially moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to study medicine. However, his life path changed when his father passed away. His father left behind extensive gambling debts. Because of these debts, Wilkerson had to quit medical school. He needed to find work to support himself and his mother.

Wilkerson built a career by moving through different parts of the entertainment industry. His entry into movie business began in Fort Lee, New Jersey. A friend won a movie theater there in a bet. Wilkerson agreed to manage the theater for half of the profits. He later expanded his role in the film world. He served as a district manager at Universal Pictures under Carl Laemmle. These early roles gave him a deep understanding of Hollywood.

In 1930, Wilkerson founded a major publication called The Hollywood Reporter. He published the very first issue on September 3, 1930. The magazine included a daily editorial column titled "Tradeviews." Wilkerson wrote these columns himself. They became highly influential within the entertainment industry. His writing helped shape how people viewed Hollywood news and business.

Folsom Check For Flamingo Hotel Land 1945
Folsom Check For Flamingo Hotel Land 1945

Wilkerson was also a significant figure in the development of social spaces. He opened several nightclubs and restaurants on the Sunset Strip in Los Angeles. His business ventures included the Vendome Wine & Spirits Co. in 1933. He opened Cafe Trocadero in 1934 and the Sunset House in 1936. He also owned Ciro's, which was a famous nightclub. Other ventures included the Arrowhead Springs Hotel in 1939 and Restaurant La Rue in 1944. He even owned the L'Aiglon in 1947.

His business interests eventually moved into Las Vegas, Nevada. He saw great opportunities for growth in that city. In 1945, he began work on the Flamingo Hotel. He named the hotel and started the development process. However, he eventually ran low on money during construction. Bugsy Siegel later moved in to help finish the hotel casino. Siegel used mob financing to complete the project. Wilkerson eventually sold his share of the property to Siegel.

Wilkerson's writing also had a profound and controversial impact on society. In 1946, he launched a series of columns known as "Billy's List." In these columns, he identified individuals he believed were Communist sympathizers. This series of writings helped initiate the Red Scare. The Red Scare was a period of intense anti-Communist sentiment. His columns helped lay the groundwork for the Hollywood blacklist. This blacklist significantly affected the careers of many people in the industry.

Wilkerson's personal life was marked by many changes and challenges. He was married six times during his life. His first wife, Helen Durkin, died during the Spanish Influenza Epidemic of 1918. He also struggled with compulsive gambling for many years. He finally quit gambling in October 1951 after his son was born. In his later years, his health declined due to decades of excessive smoking. He died of a heart attack on September 2, 1962. This occurred at his home in Bel-Air, California. His death happened just one day before the 32nd anniversary of The Hollywood Reporter. He is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City.

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