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June Mathis

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June Mathis was a pioneering American screenwriter and a powerful executive in the early film industry.

June Mathis in The Blue Book of the Screen
June Mathis in The Blue Book of the Screen

She was the first female executive for Metro, which later merged into MGM. By age 35, she was the highest-paid executive in Hollywood. In 1926, she was voted the third most influential woman in Hollywood. This ranking placed her only behind Mary Pickford and Norma Talmadge. Mathis was a leader who shaped how movies were written and produced.

Mathis transformed screenwriting into a structured art form. She was among the first to include detailed stage directions and physical settings in her scripts. These details helped directors visualize the world of the story. She also focused heavily on plot and theme to ensure a story's longevity. Mathis believed that a story without a deep theme would eventually die. Her work helped establish many of the standard screenwriting styles used today.

Her career began on the stage through various performance roles. Born June Beulah Hughes in 1887, she grew up in Leadville, Colorado. As a child, she performed in vaudeville through dancing and imitations. At age 17, she became an ingenue, a young actress, in the play The Vinegar Buyer. She later toured for four seasons in the show The Fascinating Widow. After years of theater, she moved to New York City to study writing professionally.

Mathis is most famous for discovering the actor Rudolph Valentino.

June Mathis and Rudolph Valentino
June Mathis and Rudolph Valentino

While working on the adaptation of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, she saw Valentino in a small role. She fought to cast him as the lead, despite studio resistance to an unknown actor. The film was a massive commercial success, grossing $4,500,000 domestically. This success launched Valentino into superstardom and created a lifelong bond between the two. Valentino often referred to her affectionately as "Little Mother."

As an executive, Mathis held immense power over many parts of production. She influenced casting decisions and the selection of directors. She worked closely with directors to improve narrative continuity. Her goal was to sharpen the story while cutting out waste in production. This efficiency made her role one of the most responsible positions for a woman in Hollywood. She eventually moved to Goldwyn Pictures to maintain control over her work and her protégé.

Mathis also managed massive, high-budget film productions. She suggested filming the $1 million production of Ben Hur in Italy. This project faced many challenges, including political troubles and location difficulties. The production eventually moved from Italy to California under the supervision of Irving Thalberg. She also dealt with the complex editing of the film Greed. Although she was credited as a writer, the film's heavy cuts caused significant controversy among fans of the director.

Her life and work connected many different aspects of the film industry. She was one of the first "writer-directors" who helped create the path for screenwriters to become producers. Mathis was also a spiritualist who believed in reincarnation and mental vibrations. She even wore an opal ring while writing, believing it brought her ideas. She married cinematographer Silvano Balboni in 1924. Her career ended shortly after her work on The Magic Flame in 1927.

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File:June Mathis in The Blue Book of the Screen.jpg
June Mathis in The Blue Book of the Screen.jpg
File:June Mathis and Rudolph Valentino.jpg
June Mathis and Rudolph Valentino.jpg
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