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Wife

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A wife is a woman in a marital relationship.

Wedding and Engagement Rings 2151px
Wedding and Engagement Rings 2151px

This role is defined by a formal union between partners. A woman remains a wife until a marriage is legally ended by a divorce. If her partner dies, she is called a widow. Some people now use the word "spouse" to be more neutral. This term can describe both people in a marriage. The rights and duties of a wife change based on culture and time.

Many different symbols can show that a woman is married.

Bride at Nikah
Bride at Nikah

In Western cultures, women often wear a wedding ring. Some women also use the title "Mrs." to show their status. Others may prefer the title "Ms." if they want to keep their status private. In many places, a woman takes her husband's last name. However, this is not a rule everywhere. Some countries, like Greece, now require women to keep their birth names.

Marriage traditions have existed since ancient times.

Seuso and his wife at Lake Balaton
Seuso and his wife at Lake Balaton

In ancient Rome, the Emperor Augustus made laws about marriage. These laws encouraged people to marry and have children. Roman law also set certain ages for marriage. Noble women might marry as young as 12 years old. In other parts of history, families exchanged money or goods. A bride's family might bring a dowry to the husband. A husband's family might pay a bride price to the bride's family.

Thai Bride Price 2008
Thai Bride Price 2008

Laws regarding the rights of wives have changed a lot.

Percentage of birth to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007
Percentage of birth to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007

For a long time, husbands often had more power. They often controlled the money and the children. In the 1900s, many countries began to change these rules. In 1965, women in France gained the right to work without permission. In 1981, Spain changed laws so women could start legal actions themselves. Switzerland also reached full equality in marriage in 1985. These changes helped make things more equal for everyone.

Today, the role of a wife is viewed in many ways. Some cultures still link being a wife closely to being a mother. In some places, there is a strong expectation to have children. However, these views are changing in many parts of the world. Many women now choose whether or not to have children. The way we talk about marriage continues to evolve. People are finding new ways to describe their partners and their lives. This shows how much our ideas about family can grow.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Kustodiev Merchants Wife.jpg
Kustodiev Merchants Wife.jpg
File:Wedding and Engagement Rings 2151px.jpg
Wedding and Engagement Rings 2151px.jpg
File:Bride at Nikah.jpg
Bride at Nikah.jpg
File:Thai Bride Price 2008.jpg
Thai Bride Price 2008.jpg
File:Percentage of birth to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007.png
Percentage of birth to unmarried women,...
File:Seuso and his wife at Lake Balaton.jpg
Seuso and his wife at Lake Balaton.jpg
File:Taikō gosai rakutō yūkan no zu.jpg
Taikō gosai rakutō yūkan no zu.jpg
File:Giovanni Venanzi di Pesaro König Salomons Götzendienst.jpg
Giovanni Venanzi di Pesaro König Salomons...
File:Adulteri.jpg
Adulteri.jpg
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