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West Virginia

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West Virginia is a beautiful, mountainous state in the United States.

West Virginia geographic map-en
West Virginia geographic map-en

It sits in the Southern and Mid-Atlantic regions. The state is landlocked, which means it has no ocean coast. You can find it surrounded by five other states. Pennsylvania and Maryland sit to the northeast. Virginia is to the southeast. Kentucky is to the southwest. Ohio is to the northwest.

WV plateau
WV plateau

The land is filled with rolling hills and high peaks. It is the only state entirely within the area called Appalachia. Many people visit the state for outdoor fun. They go skiing, hiking, and mountain biking. You can also try whitewater rafting or rock climbing.

Long ago, many different Native American groups lived in this area. Some groups, like the Monongahela, lived near the rivers. They were very skilled at gardening. They even used fire to clear land for their crops.

West Virginia population density 2020
West Virginia population density 2020

Some people made large earthen mounds for important reasons. You can still see these mounds in places like Moundsville today. Later, the Iroquois moved through the region during the Beaver Wars. This changed which tribes lived in the Ohio Valley. Many different groups moved through these mountains over many centuries.

Westsylvaniamap
Westsylvaniamap

West Virginia became its own state in 1863. Before this, the land was part of Virginia. During the American Civil War, the people were very divided. Many people in the western part of Virginia wanted a new government. They felt the leaders in the east did not represent them well. They formed a separate government under Francis Pierpont. Eventually, they were admitted to the Union as a new state.

October 24, 1861 county vote for West Virginia statehood
October 24, 1861 county vote for West Virginia statehood

This happened alongside the state of Nevada. The new state also worked to end slavery. They ratified the 13th Amendment in early 1865.

WVSlaveBroadside
WVSlaveBroadside

Today, the state has about 1,769,979 people living there.

West Virginia population pyramid
West Virginia population pyramid

Charleston is the capital city and the largest city. It has a population of about 49,055 people.

The West Virginia Capitol in Charleston LCCN2015631770
The West Virginia Capitol in Charleston LCCN2015631770

West Virginia is the 10th-smallest state by area. It is also the 12th-least populous state in the country. The state has a history of working in coal mining and logging.

Coalseam 8618
Coalseam 8618

You might see big bridges like the New River Gorge Bridge.

View of New River Gorge Bridge
View of New River Gorge Bridge

These bridges cross deep valleys in the mountains.

West Virginia is a place of many changes. For a long time, many people voted for the Democratic Party. This was because of a strong tradition of labor unions. In more recent years, the state has become heavily Republican.

Ethnic Origins in West Virginia
Ethnic Origins in West Virginia

The state faces some hard jobs today. It ranks low in some areas like health and education. However, it remains a famous place for its natural beauty. People from all over come to see the mountains. They enjoy the rivers and the many forests.

Bluefield, West Virginia - 2014
Bluefield, West Virginia - 2014
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🖼️ Images & Media (27)
File:Col. Thomas Lee.jpg
Col. Thomas Lee.jpg
File:Westsylvaniamap.png
Westsylvaniamap.png
File:Map of Virginia with percentage of slave population within each county from 1860 Census, from- Proposed state of Kanawha (West Virginia) 1861 as first proposed (cropped).jpg
Map of Virginia with percentage of slave...
File:Harper's Ferry seen from Maryland side of Potomac River.jpg
Harper's Ferry seen from Maryland side of...
File:October 24, 1861 county vote for West Virginia statehood.jpg
October 24, 1861 county vote for West...
File:WVSlaveBroadside.jpg
WVSlaveBroadside.jpg
File:Aunt Susan, a slave woman tending a white baby.png
Aunt Susan, a slave woman tending a white baby.png
File:Trapper Boy.jpg
Trapper Boy.jpg
Farm Security Administration, Family of...
File:Saturday afternoon street scene. Welch, McDowell County, West Virginia. - NARA - 541004.jpg
Saturday afternoon street scene. Welch,...
File:West Virginia geographic map-en.svg
West Virginia geographic map-en.svg
File:WV plateau.jpg
WV plateau.jpg

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