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Tennessee

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Tennessee is a large state in the southeastern United States.

Köppen Climate Types Tennessee
Köppen Climate Types Tennessee

It is a landlocked state, which means it has no coastline on an ocean. Many other states share a border with Tennessee. Kentucky sits to the north of the state. To the east, you will find Virginia and North Carolina. The southern borders are shared with Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi.

Map-of-tennassee-government-1796
Map-of-tennassee-government-1796

Arkansas and Missouri sit to the west and northwest. Tennessee is the 36th largest state by area. It is also the 15th most populous state in the country. As of 2024, about 7.22 million people live there.

The land in Tennessee changes a lot depending on where you stand. The state is divided into three parts called Grand Divisions. These are East, Middle, and West Tennessee. In the east, the Blue Ridge Mountains reach very high elevations.

Mt. LeConte Clingmans Dome 05-31-20
Mt. LeConte Clingmans Dome 05-31-20

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is also in this region. It is the most visited national park in the United States.

Fall Creek Falls
Fall Creek Falls

The middle part has rolling hills and rocky ground. You can find many beautiful waterfalls and valleys there.

Cedar-glade-col-tn1
Cedar-glade-col-tn1

West Tennessee is very different with its flat and fertile plains. The Tennessee River flows through the state two times.

The Mississippi River forms the western border.

Tennessee has a very long and interesting history. People have lived in this area for a long time. Paleo-Indians arrived about 12,000 years ago.

Timberlake-map-tanasi-1765
Timberlake-map-tanasi-1765

Later, groups like the Cherokee lived in the eastern parts. The name Tennessee comes from a Cherokee town called Tanasi.

This town was located on the Little Tennessee River. European explorers like Hernando de Soto visited the area in the 1500s. Later, settlers from North Carolina helped form the state. Tennessee became the 16th state in the Union on June 1, 1796. It is often called "The Volunteer State."

In the 1900s, the state changed how it worked. It used to be a place where most people were farmers.

AmCyc Memphis (Tennessee)
AmCyc Memphis (Tennessee)

Then, big projects helped the economy grow. The Tennessee Valley Authority brought new things to the region.

During World War II, the city of Oak Ridge was built.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory Aerial View
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Aerial View

This city was used for the Manhattan Project. Scientists worked there to build the first atomic bombs.

Calutron operators
Calutron operators

Today, many people work in health care and making cars.

Nissan Leaf 2018 (31874639158) (cropped)
Nissan Leaf 2018 (31874639158) (cropped)

Other jobs include finance, electronics, and tourism.

Tennessee is a very important place for culture and music. It helped create many kinds of popular music. You can hear country, blues, and rock and roll there.

Ryman stage
Ryman stage

It is also famous for soul and gospel music. The state's capital is Nashville, which is its largest city.

I-40 near Nashville Int'l Airport
I-40 near Nashville Int'l Airport

Many visitors come to see the music and the mountains. Farming is still a big part of life too. Farmers grow crops like corn, cotton, and soybeans.

Reelfoot Lake
Reelfoot Lake

Whether you like music or nature, Tennessee has much to offer.

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🖼️ Images & Media (36)
File:Timberlake-map-tanasi-1765.jpg
Timberlake-map-tanasi-1765.jpg
File:Ftloudouninterior.jpg
Ftloudouninterior.jpg
File:Southwest Territory Counties (1790).svg
Southwest Territory Counties (1790).svg
File:Map-of-tennassee-government-1796.jpg
Map-of-tennassee-government-1796.jpg
File:TheHermitage.jpg
TheHermitage.jpg
File:Tennessee Statehood Sesquicentennial, 3c, 1946 issue.jpg
Tennessee Statehood Sesquicentennial, 3c,...
File:Kurz and Allison - Battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864.jpg
Kurz and Allison - Battle of Franklin,...
File:AmCyc Memphis (Tennessee).jpg
AmCyc Memphis (Tennessee).jpg
File:"A group of several hundred workers at Norris Dam construction camp site during noon hour." - NARA - 532734.jpg
"A group of several hundred workers at...
File:Calutron operators.jpg
Calutron operators.jpg
File:Sunsphere 02.jpg
Sunsphere 02.jpg
File:Ocoee River 1996 Olympics.jpg
Ocoee River 1996 Olympics.jpg

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