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Louisiana

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Louisiana is a state located in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States.

Louisiana geographic map-en
Louisiana geographic map-en

It sits near the Gulf of Mexico to the south. Texas borders the state to the west. Arkansas is to the north, and Mississippi is to the east. The massive Mississippi River flows through the land. Much of the lower area is shaped by the river's delta.

Atchafalaya Basin
Atchafalaya Basin

This river carries sediment down to the coast. This process creates huge deltas and wide coastal marshes.

The landscape of Louisiana is very diverse. Much of the state is covered by thick forests.

Louisiana wetlands aerial view
Louisiana wetlands aerial view

In the north, you might see tallgrass prairies or pine forests. These areas are home to many living things. You can find birds like egrets and ibises in the wetlands. Many tree frogs, like the American green tree frog, live here too.

Honey Island Swamp, Louisiana (paulmannix)
Honey Island Swamp, Louisiana (paulmannix)

Some plants in these ecosystems are even carnivorous. This means they eat other living things to survive.

Long before Europeans arrived, many Native American tribes lived here.

Poverty Point Aerial HRoe 2014
Poverty Point Aerial HRoe 2014

These groups built complex earthworks called mounds. The Watson Brake site is a very old mound complex.

Watson Brake Aerial Illustration HRoe 2014
Watson Brake Aerial Illustration HRoe 2014

Another famous site is Poverty Point, which was a large complex built around 1500 BC.

Troyville Earthworks HRoe 2017sm
Troyville Earthworks HRoe 2017sm

Later, the Plaquemine and Caddoan cultures also lived in the region. Many modern place names in the state come from these original languages. This shows how deep the history of the land goes.

European explorers arrived in the area quite a long time ago. Spanish explorers visited the mouth of the Mississippi in 1528. Later, the French claimed the land in 1682.

Louisiane 1800
Louisiane 1800

An explorer named La Salle named the region Louisiana. He did this to honor King Louis XIV of France.

Nouvelle-France map-en
Nouvelle-France map-en

The state was also under Spanish rule for many years. Eventually, Napoleon sold the land to the United States in 1803.

Flickr - USCapitol - Louisiana Purchase, 1803
Flickr - USCapitol - Louisiana Purchase, 1803

Louisiana finally became the 18th U.S. state in 1812.

Today, Louisiana is a place with many different cultures. It has about 4.6 million residents.

Louisiana population density 2020
Louisiana population density 2020

New Orleans is the most populous city with about 363,000 people.

St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)
St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)

Baton Rouge serves as the state capital. The state is known for its unique French heritage. This shows up in its laws and its many different dialects.

People from many backgrounds, including West African and Vietnamese, live there too.

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🖼️ Images & Media (40)
File:Louisiana welcome sign at Madison Parish visitor center IMG 7059.JPG
Louisiana welcome sign at Madison Parish...
File:Watson Brake Aerial Illustration HRoe 2014.jpg
Watson Brake Aerial Illustration HRoe 2014.jpg
File:Poverty Point Aerial HRoe 2014.jpg
Poverty Point Aerial HRoe 2014.jpg
File:Troyville Earthworks HRoe 2017sm.jpg
Troyville Earthworks HRoe 2017sm.jpg
File:Atchafalaya Basin.jpg
Atchafalaya Basin.jpg
File:Nouvelle-France map-en.svg
Nouvelle-France map-en.svg
File:Free Woman of Color with daughter NOLA Collage.jpg
Free Woman of Color with daughter NOLA Collage.jpg
File:Agostino_Brunias_-_The_linen_market_at_Saint-Domingue,_1804.png
Agostino_Brunias_-_The_linen_market_at_Sai...
File:Anonymous portrait of Jean Lafitte, early 19th century, Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas.JPG
Anonymous portrait of Jean Lafitte, early...
File:Louisiane 1800.png
Louisiane 1800.png
File:Flickr - USCapitol - Louisiana Purchase, 1803.jpg
Flickr - USCapitol - Louisiana Purchase, 1803.jpg
File:'Signing the Ordinance of Secession of Louisiana, January 26, 1861', oil on canvas painting by Enoch Wood Perry, Jr., 1861.jpg
'Signing the Ordinance of Secession of...

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