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Kentucky

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Kentucky is a landlocked state located in the Southeastern United States.

Map of Kentucky NA (cropped)
Map of Kentucky NA (cropped)

It sits in a region known as the Upland South. The Ohio River forms its northern border. To the north, it touches Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

KYphysiography
KYphysiography

Virginia lies to the east, while Tennessee is to the south. Missouri marks its western edge. The state is home to about 4.6 million people. Its capital city is Frankfort, and its largest city is Louisville.

KY Governors Mansion
KY Governors Mansion

The state has many different types of land. Some areas have fertile soil that is great for farming. This soil helped grow large tobacco plantations in the past.

Wolf Creek Dam and Lake Cumberland, KY
Wolf Creek Dam and Lake Cumberland, KY

Today, the state's economy is very diverse. It is a major place for making automobiles and trucks. In fact, Kentucky ranks fourth in the nation for assembling these vehicles.

2012 Toyota Camry SE -- 02-29-2012
2012 Toyota Camry SE -- 02-29-2012

People also work in energy production and medicine. Agriculture is still important too. Kentucky ranks fifth in goat farming and eighth in beef cattle production.

Ford F-150 XL SuperCrew -- 03-10-2010
Ford F-150 XL SuperCrew -- 03-10-2010

Long before settlers arrived, many different groups lived in Kentucky. The first people were hunter-gatherers called the Clovis culture. They lived there around 9500 BCE.

Otter Creek Park 2
Otter Creek Park 2

Later, cultures like the Mississippian and Fort Ancient people built settlements. They grew crops like corn, beans, and squash. Some groups even built large ceremonial earthwork mounds.

Half Moon, Kentucky
Half Moon, Kentucky

By the 16th century, many different tribes lived in the area. One group was the Kispoko. They later merged with the Shawnee people. These groups lived in the region for a very long time.

European explorers began to visit the area in the 1600s. Some people believe the name Kentucky comes from the Kentucky River.

Kentucky State Capitol Building
Kentucky State Capitol Building

There are different ideas about what the name means. One theory says it comes from an Iroquoian word for "the meadow." Another idea comes from an Algonquian language. It might mean "Land of Our Fathers." Kentucky was once part of colonial Virginia. It officially became the fifteenth state in the Union on June 1, 1792.

Kentucky Statehood 150th Anniversary, 3c, 1942 issue
Kentucky Statehood 150th Anniversary, 3c, 1942 issue

Isaac Shelby was the first governor.

There are many famous things to see and do in Kentucky. It is called the "Bluegrass State" because of its special grass.

KL Spring Running
KL Spring Running

This grass is great for the famous horse industry. Kentucky is also home to Mammoth Cave National Park. This park holds the longest cave system in the world.

Wolf Creek Dam and Lake Cumberland, KY
Wolf Creek Dam and Lake Cumberland, KY

You can also find huge artificial lakes here. People enjoy bluegrass music and college basketball. You might even see a Louisville Slugger baseball bat. The state is full of history and natural wonders.

LincolnBirthplaceJBM82908
LincolnBirthplaceJBM82908
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🖼️ Images & Media (32)
File:Kentucky Statehood 150th Anniversary, 3c, 1942 issue.jpg
Kentucky Statehood 150th Anniversary, 3c,...
File:LincolnBirthplaceJBM82908.jpg
LincolnBirthplaceJBM82908.jpg
File:Map of Kentucky NA (cropped).png
Map of Kentucky NA (cropped).png
File:KYphysiography.svg
KYphysiography.svg
File:Köppen Climate Types Kentucky.png
Köppen Climate Types Kentucky.png
File:Wolf Creek Dam and Lake Cumberland, KY.jpg
Wolf Creek Dam and Lake Cumberland, KY.jpg
File:WaterfrontPkDwnt.jpg
WaterfrontPkDwnt.jpg
File:Half Moon, Kentucky.JPG
Half Moon, Kentucky.JPG
File:Otter Creek Park 2.jpg
Otter Creek Park 2.jpg
File:Kentucky population density 2020.png
Kentucky population density 2020.png
File:Ethnic Origins in Kentucky.png
Ethnic Origins in Kentucky.png
File:Kentucky Counties by race (2020 census).svg
Kentucky Counties by race (2020 census).svg

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