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West Flanders

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

West Flanders is a province in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It sits at the very western edge of the country. This province is special because it is the only Belgian province on the coast. It faces the North Sea to the northwest.

Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number
Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number

To the northeast, it borders the Dutch province of Zeeland. It also touches the French department of Nord to the west. In the south, it meets the Walloon province of Hainaut. To the east, it sits next to East Flanders.

The land here has many different shapes. Most of the area is very flat. This flat land is called a polder landscape. You can find the main rivers, the Leie and the IJzer, flowing through it. Only the southern part has small hills. The highest point in the whole province is the Kemmelberg.

Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number
Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number

The North Sea coast is a very popular place for tourists. A long tram line runs the entire length of the coast. It travels from De Panne near France to Knokke-Heist near the Netherlands.

Many people live and work in West Flanders. As of January 2024, more than 1.22 million people live there. The province is divided into eight districts and 64 municipalities. Bruges is the capital city. Other important cities include Ostend, Kortrijk, Roeselare, and Ypres.

Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number
Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number

Many people here speak a local Dutch dialect called West Flemish. The province also has two busy seaports. These are the Port of Zeebrugge and the Port of Ostend.

Business is a big part of life in this region. In the north, many industries stay near Bruges and Ostend. The south is famous for the textile industry. This means they make cloth and fabrics. Companies like Beaulieu and Libeco-Lagae work there. Some people even call the area around Kortrijk the "Dallas of Belgium" because of its many businesses.

Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number
Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number

In 2018, the province had a gross domestic product of 46.9 billion €.

Visitors come to West Flanders to see many historic sites. They might visit the historic center of Bruges. Others go to see the Yser Tower in Diksmuide. You can also find the battlefields from World War I around Ypres.

Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number
Municipalities West-Flanders Belgium Map - Number

Sports are also very popular in the cities. Bruges has two top football clubs named Club Brugge and Cercle Brugge. Other cities like Kortrijk and Ostend also have top football teams. There are even major teams for volleyball and basketball.

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