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Tacitus

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Tacitus was a famous Roman historian and politician. Modern scholars think he was one of the best historians from Rome.

Lipsius manuscript
Lipsius manuscript

He wrote about the Roman Empire during very important years. His work helps us understand how the empire changed over time. He was a man who valued the truth in his writing. Many people still study his books to learn about the past. He used his skills to record the stories of his people.

Tacitus followed a path of study and public service. As a young man, he studied rhetoric in the city of Rome. Rhetoric is the art of speaking well in public. He learned this to prepare for a career in law and politics.

Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Ms Codex Laurentianus Mediceus 68 II fol. 38r Tacitus, Annales, xv 44.3–8 Mention of Christians
Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Ms Codex Laurentianus Mediceus 68 II fol. 38r Tacitus, Annales, xv 44.3–8 Mention of Christians

He became a very skilled lawyer and orator. This means he was excellent at giving speeches. His talent for speaking was a major part of his life.

His life began around the year 56 or 57. We do not know the exact place where he was born. Some people think he was from Northern Italy or Gaul. He belonged to a family of equestrian rank. In the year 77 or 78, he married Julia Agricola. She was the daughter of a famous Roman general named Agricola. He rose through the ranks of the Roman government step by step.

Tacitus held many important roles in the Roman state. He served as a quaestor under the Emperor Titus. Later, he became a praetor in the year 88. He also served as a consul in the year 97.

Lipsius manuscript
Lipsius manuscript

During the reign of Domitian, things were often very difficult for Romans. Tacitus saw many unfair things happen during this time. These experiences made him want to write about the truth. He used his books to show the dangers of unfair leaders.

His most famous books are the *Annals* and the *Histories*. Together, these works tell a long story of the empire. They cover the years from 14 AD to 96 AD.

Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Ms Codex Laurentianus Mediceus 68 II fol. 38r Tacitus, Annales, xv 44.3–8 Mention of Christians
Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Ms Codex Laurentianus Mediceus 68 II fol. 38r Tacitus, Annales, xv 44.3–8 Mention of Christians

He also wrote *Germania* and a book about Agricola. These writings connect to the history we learn about Rome today. His work remains a vital bridge to the ancient world.

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