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Sunday

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Sunday is a special day of the week. It sits between Saturday and Monday. In many Western countries, it is a day for rest. It is often part of the weekend. For most Christians, it is a holy day. They call it the Lord's Day. This is because they celebrate the resurrection of Christ on this day.

Máni and Sól by Lorenz Frølich
Máni and Sól by Lorenz Frølich

The name Sunday means "day of the sun." This comes from an old way of naming days. People once assigned each day to a planet. They used seven classical planets for this. These were Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon. Each day was named after the planet in the first hour. The Sun was the planet for Sunday.

History shows how this day became important. The Romans used an eight-day cycle for a long time. However, a seven-day week began during the time of Augustus. In the year 321 AD, Emperor Constantine I made a big change. He decreed that Sunday would be a day of rest in Rome. Later, in 363 AD, a group called the Council of Laodicea encouraged Christians to rest on Sunday.

Pierre-Le-Moyne-De-l'art-de-regner MGG 0910
Pierre-Le-Moyne-De-l'art-de-regner MGG 0910

Different cultures use different numbers for Sunday. In the United States, Canada, and Japan, it is the first day. The Islamic and Hebrew calendars also call it the first day. However, the ISO 8601 standard says Sunday is the seventh day. This standard was first published in 1988. In the Persian calendar, Sunday is the second day. This is because they start counting from zero.

Eagles Howard and Thomas pointing
Eagles Howard and Thomas pointing

Many languages tell a story through their words for Sunday. In Arabic, the word means "the first." In Hebrew, it is also called the "first day." Many Slavic languages use words that mean "no work." This shows that the day is for resting. In Armenian, the name refers to the sun as a fire. In Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, the names all mean "sun day." It is amazing how one day can mean so many things.

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Pierre-Le-Moyne-De-l'art-de-regner MGG 0910.tif
File:Máni and Sól by Lorenz Frølich.jpg
Máni and Sól by Lorenz Frølich.jpg
File:Eagles Howard and Thomas pointing.jpg
Eagles Howard and Thomas pointing.jpg
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